J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2020 Sep;49(5):416-422. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2020.05.005. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
Postpartum depression is one of the most common complications of childbirth, and another is pain. A growing body of research shows that the severity and duration of postpartum pain can increase a woman's risk for postpartum depression. Postpartum depression and pain negatively affect maternal well-being, and postpartum depression has been associated with adverse outcomes in children. However, there is a dearth of information about the effects of postpartum depression and pain on infant care and development. The objectives of this commentary were to highlight the need to address this gap in the literature, offer a preliminary conceptual model to advance the field, and ignite new lines of inquiry to inform infant care and development.
产后抑郁症是分娩后最常见的并发症之一，另一个是疼痛。越来越多的研究表明，产后疼痛的严重程度和持续时间会增加女性产后抑郁症的风险。产后抑郁症和疼痛会对产妇的健康产生负面影响，而且产后抑郁症与儿童的不良后果有关。然而，关于产后抑郁症和疼痛对婴儿护理和发育的影响的信息却很少。本评论的目的是强调需要解决文献中的这一空白，提出一个初步的概念模型来推进该领域，并激发新的研究来为婴儿护理和发展提供信息。
