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患者想要什么?关于患者对在线访问其初级保健记录的需求和期望的定性探索。

What do patients want? A qualitative exploration of patients' needs and expectations regarding online access to their primary care record.

作者信息

Davidge Gail, Sanders Caroline, Hays Rebecca, Morris Rebecca, Atherton Helen, Mold Freda, McMillan Brian

机构信息

The University of Manchester.

The University of Warwick.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 2020 Jun;70(suppl 1). doi: 10.3399/bjgp20X711245.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Primary care records have traditionally served the needs and demands of clinicians rather than those of the patient. GP contracts in England state practices must promote and offer registered patients online access to their primary care record and research has shown benefits to both patients and clinicians of doing so. Despite this, we know little about patients' needs and expectations regarding online access.

AIM

To explore patients' views about accessing online primary care records and to find out how patients would like to interact with their records and what support they may need.

METHOD

Interviews and focus groups with a sample of 50 patients from a variety of socio-demographic backgrounds who were either; eligible for the NHS Health Check; had multimorbidities or were carers. Thematic analysis of data identified major themes impacting upon patients' wishes and needs as well as highlighting population-specific issues.

RESULTS

Participants highlighted a wide range of views about the benefits and drawbacks of accessing their records online. The majority of participants indicated that they would be more likely to access their online primary care record if improvements were made to the design, reliability and functionality of existing online record services. Carers found accessing online records particularly useful.

CONCLUSION

Consultation with patients and carers about their experiences of accessing online records; support needs and preferred functions can provide useful insights to inform the future design of online record services.

摘要

背景

传统上,初级医疗记录是为满足临床医生而非患者的需求和要求而设立的。英国的全科医生合同规定,医疗机构必须促进并为注册患者提供在线访问其初级医疗记录的途径,并且研究表明这样做对患者和临床医生都有益处。尽管如此,我们对患者在在线访问方面的需求和期望了解甚少。

目的

探讨患者对在线访问初级医疗记录的看法,了解患者希望如何与他们的记录进行交互以及他们可能需要何种支持。

方法

对50名来自不同社会人口背景的患者进行访谈和焦点小组讨论,这些患者包括:符合国民保健服务健康检查条件的;患有多种疾病的;或为护理人员的。对数据进行主题分析,确定影响患者意愿和需求的主要主题,并突出特定人群的问题。

结果

参与者对在线访问其记录的利弊提出了广泛的看法。大多数参与者表示,如果现有在线记录服务的设计、可靠性和功能得到改进,他们更有可能访问其在线初级医疗记录。护理人员发现在线访问记录特别有用。

结论

与患者和护理人员就他们在线访问记录的体验、支持需求和偏好功能进行协商,可以为在线记录服务的未来设计提供有用的见解。

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