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2020 美国心脏病学会年会心血管疾病预防研究亮点。

Highlights of Studies in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Annual Scientific Session.

机构信息

Section of Cardiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2020 Jun 18;22(8):32. doi: 10.1007/s11883-020-00856-6.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

The review highlights selected studies related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention that were presented at the American College of Cardiology 2020 Virtual Scientific Session (ACC.20)/World Cardiology Congress (WCC).

RECENT FINDINGS

The studies reviewed include clinical trials on the efficacy and safety of alirocumab (Study in Participants with Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia [ODYSSEY HoFH]) and evinacumab in the treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH); Evaluating the Efficacy of E-cigarettes for Smoking Cessation (E3); the use of renal denervation in the treatment of hypertension (SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED PIVOTAL); and the assessment of vericiguat in the treatment of heart failure (A Study of Vericiguat in Participants with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction [VICTORIA]). In addition, results from the pooled analysis of phase III trials on inclisiran and secondary analysis examining eicosapentaenoic acid levels and cardiovascular outcomes from the Reduction of Cardiovascular Events with Icosapent Ethyl-Intervention Trial (REDUCE-IT) were included. Finally, we discuss studies examining the use of polygenic risk score with low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) on lifetime cardiovascular risk. The studies presented at the ACC.20/WCC represent notable contributions in the field of CVD prevention.

摘要

目的综述

本文重点回顾了在美国心脏病学会 2020 年虚拟科学会议(ACC.20)/世界心脏病学大会(WCC)上展示的与心血管疾病(CVD)预防相关的部分研究。

最新发现

综述研究包括评估依洛尤单抗(在纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症患者中的疗效和安全性研究[ODYSSEY HoFH])和依维莫司治疗纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症(HoFH)的疗效和安全性的临床试验;评估电子烟戒烟效果的研究(E3);肾脏去神经术治疗高血压的疗效(SPYRAL HTN-OFF MED PIVOTAL);维立西呱治疗心力衰竭的疗效评估(心力衰竭患者中维立西呱的研究[VICTORIA])。此外,还纳入了inclisiran 三期临床试验的汇总分析结果,以及从 REDUCE-IT 试验中观察到的二十碳五烯酸水平和心血管结局的二次分析结果。最后,我们讨论了使用载脂蛋白 B 与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和收缩压(SBP)的多基因风险评分对终生心血管风险的研究。ACC.20/WCC 上展示的研究代表了 CVD 预防领域的重要贡献。

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