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钴催化喹啉氮氧化物的C8-二烯基化反应

Cobalt-Catalyzed C8-Dienylation of Quinoline-N-Oxides.

作者信息

Shukla Rahul K, Nair Akshay M, Khan Salman, Volla Chandra M R

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Sep 21;59(39):17042-17048. doi: 10.1002/anie.202003216. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

An efficient Cp*Co -catalyzed C8-dienylation of quinoline-N-oxides was achieved by employing allenes bearing leaving groups at the α-position as the dienylating agents. The reaction proceeds by Co -catalyzed C-H activation of quinoline-N-oxides and regioselective migratory insertion of the allene followed by a β-oxy elimination, leading to overall dienylation. Site-selective C-H activation was achieved with excellent selectivity under mild reaction conditions, and 30 mol % of a NaF additive was found to be crucial for the efficient dienylation. The methodology features high stereoselectivity, mild reaction conditions, and good functional-group tolerance. C8-alkenylation of quinoline-N-oxides was achieved in the case of allenes devoid of leaving groups as coupling partners. Furthermore, gram-scale preparation and preliminary mechanistic experiments were carried out to gain insights into the reaction mechanism.

摘要

通过使用在α位带有离去基团的丙二烯作为双烯化试剂,实现了一种高效的Cp*Co催化的喹啉-N-氧化物的C8-双烯化反应。该反应通过Co催化的喹啉-N-氧化物的C-H活化以及丙二烯的区域选择性迁移插入,随后进行β-氧消除,从而导致整体双烯化。在温和的反应条件下以优异的选择性实现了位点选择性C-H活化,并且发现30 mol%的NaF添加剂对于高效双烯化至关重要。该方法具有高立体选择性、温和的反应条件和良好的官能团耐受性。在没有离去基团的丙二烯作为偶联伙伴的情况下,实现了喹啉-N-氧化物的C8-烯基化。此外,还进行了克级规模的制备和初步的机理实验,以深入了解反应机理。

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