Departamento de Economía Aplicada (Estadística y Econometría), Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de Málaga, Plaza de El Ejido s/n, Málaga 29013, España.
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Sep;291:113215. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113215. Epub 2020 Jun 8.
Apart from disease, suicide has been the first cause of death in Spain since it overcame the victims of traffic accidents in the year 2007. Nevertheless, in spite of the high number of people affected by it every year, it is an almost silenced issue in this country. In the present research work we make use of Internet suicide-related search terms and official suicide rates for Spain to analyze whether these searches are related to actual suicides between 2004 and 2017. We find that the search terms "commit suicide", "commit suicide without pain" and "suicide" (as search term and as topic) are positively related to actual suicide rates. Thus, the Internet seems to be a consult tool for potential suicide victims in Spain which, joined to an increasing trend in the use of the Internet by the Spanish population, opens the gate for interventions through the results obtained in these Internet searches.
除了疾病,自杀自 2007 年以来一直是西班牙的首要死因。然而,尽管每年都有大量的人受到自杀的影响,但在这个国家,这几乎是一个被噤声的问题。在目前的研究工作中,我们利用互联网上与自杀相关的搜索词和西班牙的官方自杀率来分析这些搜索词是否与 2004 年至 2017 年期间的实际自杀事件有关。我们发现,搜索词“自杀”、“无痛自杀”和“自杀”(作为搜索词和主题)与实际自杀率呈正相关。因此,互联网似乎是西班牙潜在自杀者的咨询工具,加上西班牙人口对互联网使用的趋势不断增加,这为通过这些互联网搜索结果进行干预开辟了道路。