International School of Doctorate, The National Distance University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Psychology Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 20;18(16):8784. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168784.
Suicide represents a very important issue in public health. For approaching attitudes toward suicide, we have developed an instrument that, following previous recommendations, assesses specific thoughts related to the perception of suicide utility in the press. First of all, we will test the psychometric properties of the scale we created ad hoc for assessing suicide utility perception. After that, we expect to find that the suicide utility perception in the press will have a statistically significant impact on positive attitudes toward terminally ill patients' suicide (Hypothesis 1). In addition, this relationship will be mediated by suicide legitimation (Hypothesis 2). This mediation will be moderated by depressive symptomatology (Hypothesis 3). The sample was composed of 66 Spanish participants. Suicide legitimation was significantly related to the positive evaluation of terminally ill people's euthanasia. Finally, when the levels of depression's psychological concomitants increased, the support for terminally ill people's euthanasia increased as well. Implications and limitations have been discussed.
自杀是公共卫生领域非常重要的问题。为了探讨对自杀的态度,我们开发了一种工具,该工具根据先前的建议,评估了与媒体对自杀效用的看法相关的特定想法。首先,我们将测试专门用于评估自杀效用感知的量表的心理测量特性。之后,我们期望发现媒体中的自杀效用感知将对绝症患者自杀的积极态度产生统计学上显著的影响(假设 1)。此外,这种关系将通过自杀合法化(假设 2)来介导。这种中介作用将由抑郁症状(假设 3)来调节。该样本由 66 名西班牙参与者组成。自杀合法化与对绝症患者安乐死的积极评价显著相关。最后,当抑郁的心理伴随物水平升高时,对绝症患者安乐死的支持也随之增加。已经讨论了其意义和局限性。