Bui Ngoc Kien, Satomi Tomoaki, Takahashi Hiroshi
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan; Department of Civil Engineering, Thuyloi University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Waste Manag. 2018 Aug;78:79-93. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.05.035. Epub 2018 May 28.
The objective of this study was to investigate the potential engineering of Recycled PET Bottles Waste (RPET) and Recycled Woven Plastic Sack Waste (RWS) fiber reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete (RAC). Currently, the amount of Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) and plastic waste are rapidly increasing and becoming a burden for many nations. The present research is an effort to reduce the amount of solid waste as a good solution for waste management and preserve the environment. The effects of RWS and RPET fibers on RAC were evaluated based on mechanical properties and durability of concrete. The experimental results indicated that RPET and RWS fibers have high alkali resistance in alkaline environments and showed no detectable degradation in RAC at 90 days. The combination of Silica Fume (SF) and RPET fiber increased 3.6-9% compressive strength, 16.9-21.5% elastic modulus, 11.8-20.3% splitting tensile strength, 7-15% shear strength of RAC in comparison with RAC samples without fiber, while these values in RWS fiber reinforced RAC were lower. RWS and RPET fiber enhanced the post-cracking behavior of RAC. The contribution of RPET in the improvement of the RAC properties was better than that of RWS fiber although the RWS fiber has higher tensile strength than that of RPET fiber. Furthermore, SF and the proposed mixing technique increased the performance of RAC with 100% coarse RCA and compensated the loss of the compressive strength due to RPET and RWS fiber.
本研究的目的是探究回收聚酯瓶废料(RPET)和回收编织塑料麻袋废料(RWS)纤维增强再生骨料混凝土(RAC)的潜在工程应用。目前,建筑拆除废物(CDW)和塑料废物的数量正在迅速增加,给许多国家带来了负担。本研究旨在减少固体废物的数量,作为废物管理和保护环境的良好解决方案。基于混凝土的力学性能和耐久性,评估了RWS和RPET纤维对RAC的影响。实验结果表明,RPET和RWS纤维在碱性环境中具有高耐碱性,在90天时RAC中未检测到降解。与无纤维的RAC样品相比,硅灰(SF)和RPET纤维的组合使RAC的抗压强度提高了3.6 - 9%,弹性模量提高了16.9 - 21.5%,劈裂抗拉强度提高了11.8 - 20.3%,抗剪强度提高了7 - 15%,而在RWS纤维增强RAC中的这些值较低。RWS和RPET纤维增强了RAC的开裂后性能。尽管RWS纤维的抗拉强度高于RPET纤维,但RPET对改善RAC性能的贡献优于RWS纤维。此外,SF和所提出的混合技术提高了含有100%粗再生骨料的RAC的性能,并补偿了由于RPET和RWS纤维导致的抗压强度损失。