Peñas Elena, Martínez-Villaluenga Cristina
Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Foods. 2020 Jun 16;9(6):790. doi: 10.3390/foods9060790.
Sprouted grains are widely appreciated food ingredients due to their improved, nutritional, functional, organoleptic and textural properties compared with non-germinated grains. In recent years, sprouting has been explored as a promising green food engineering strategy to improve the nutritional value of grains and the formation of secondary metabolites with potential application in the functional foods, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmetic markets. However, little attention has been paid to the impact of sprouting on the chemical composition, safety aspects, techno-functional and chemopreventive properties of sprouted seeds and their derived flours and by-products. The six articles included in this Special Issue provide insightful findings on the most recent advances regarding new applications of sprouted seeds or products derived thereof, evaluations of the nutritional value and phytochemical composition of sprouts during production or storage and explorations of their microbiological, bioactive and techno-functional properties.
与未发芽的谷物相比,发芽谷物因其改善的营养、功能、感官和质地特性而成为广受赞誉的食品原料。近年来,发芽已被视为一种有前景的绿色食品工程策略,可提高谷物的营养价值,并促进次生代谢产物的形成,这些次生代谢产物在功能性食品、营养保健品、制药和化妆品市场具有潜在应用价值。然而,发芽对发芽种子及其衍生面粉和副产品的化学成分、安全性、技术功能性和化学预防特性的影响却很少受到关注。本期特刊收录的六篇文章提供了深刻的研究结果,内容涉及发芽种子或其衍生产品新应用方面的最新进展、生产或储存过程中豆芽营养价值和植物化学成分的评估以及对其微生物、生物活性和技术功能特性的探索。