知情同意在 HIV 研究中的应用。
Informing Informed Consent for HIV Research.
机构信息
San Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
出版信息
J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2020 Oct;15(4):235-243. doi: 10.1177/1556264620933766. Epub 2020 Jun 19.
"Respect for Persons" is an ethical principle demonstrated through the informed consent process. Participants at a large HIV research center were surveyed to identify important aspects of the consent process. Persons with and without HIV ( = 103) completed a short pre/post questionnaire with both open-ended and forced choice response options. Qualitative analysis resulted in eleven themes about the most important consent elements which did not differ by HIV serostatus. Overall, participants rated the informed consent content and presentation by research staff as "extremely informative" and found the consent information to be "extremely consistent" with their study experience. Study results support the value of an interactive process and can be used to inform the design of a standardized, digital consent process.
“尊重人”是通过知情同意过程体现的伦理原则。对一个大型艾滋病毒研究中心的参与者进行了调查，以确定同意过程的重要方面。有和没有艾滋病毒的人（ = 103）完成了一份简短的预/后问卷，其中包括开放式和强制选择的回答选项。定性分析产生了十一个关于最重要的同意要素的主题，这些主题不因艾滋病毒血清阳性而有所不同。总的来说，参与者对研究人员提供的知情同意内容和演示评价为“非常有信息”，并发现同意信息“非常一致”他们的研究经验。研究结果支持互动过程的价值，并可用于为标准化的数字同意过程提供信息。
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