Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Department of Orthopaedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009, China.
Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Sep;129:110363. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110363. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been indicated as critical regulators in osteosarcoma (OS). However, the function of lncRNAs in doxorubicin (DXR)-resistant OS remain unclear. Here, present study investigated the functions of lncRNA LINC00922 on the DXR resistance in OS tumorigenesis. LncRNA expression profile was detected using lncRNA microarray in DXR-resistant OS cells (MG63/DXR) and parental cells (MG63). Molecular binding was detected using luciferase reporter assay and chromatin immunoprecipitation. DXR sensitivity assay was detected using CCK-8 assay. Results showed that LINC00922 was significantly up-regulated in OS tissue specimens. Cellular assays showed that LINC00922 increased DXR IC and the knockdown of LINC00922 repressed the tumor growth of OS cells. Mechanistic assays showed that LINC00922 acts as a sponge of miR-424-5p, and miR-424-5p targeted the 3'-untranslated region of transcription factor activating protein 2 gamma (TFAP2C) mRNA. Moreover, TFAP2C promoted transcription of LINC00922 in a positive feedback loop comprising TFAP2C, LINC00922, and miR-424-5p. Collectively, these findings uncovered the function of TFAP2C/LINC00922/miR-424-5p feedback loop in DXR resistance, suggesting new therapeutic direction for OS.
长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)已被证明是骨肉瘤(OS)的关键调节因子。然而,lncRNA 在多柔比星(DXR)耐药 OS 中的功能仍不清楚。本研究探讨了 lncRNA LINC00922 在 OS 肿瘤发生中对 DXR 耐药的作用。使用 lncRNA 微阵列检测 DXR 耐药 OS 细胞(MG63/DXR)和亲本细胞(MG63)中的 lncRNA 表达谱。使用荧光素酶报告基因检测和染色质免疫沉淀检测分子结合。使用 CCK-8 测定法检测 DXR 敏感性。结果表明,LINC00922 在 OS 组织标本中显著上调。细胞实验表明,LINC00922 增加了 DXR IC,敲低 LINC00922 抑制了 OS 细胞的肿瘤生长。机制实验表明,LINC00922 作为 miR-424-5p 的海绵,miR-424-5p 靶向转录因子激活蛋白 2γ(TFAP2C)mRNA 的 3'-非翻译区。此外,TFAP2C 在 TFAP2C、LINC00922 和 miR-424-5p 的正反馈环中促进 LINC00922 的转录。总之,这些发现揭示了 TFAP2C/LINC00922/miR-424-5p 反馈环在 DXR 耐药中的作用,为 OS 提供了新的治疗方向。