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[从中华医学会医史博物馆到上海中医药博物馆:纪念近代医学史家王吉民诞辰130周年]

[From Chinese Medical Association Medical History Museum to the Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine: commemoration of the 130th anniversary of the birthday of modern medical historian Wang Jimin].

作者信息

Wang L L, Chen L Y

机构信息

Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.

Institute of Science, Technology and Humanities, SHUTCM, Shanghai 201203, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2019 Nov 28;49(6):343-349. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0255-7053.2019.06.003.

Abstract

The Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine, formerly known as the Chinese Medical Association Medical History Museum, is the first professional medical history museum in China. Wang Jimin is the main planner and founder of the Medical History Museum of the Chinese Medical Association and served as the first curator. In 1951, the Chinese Medical Association moved to Beijing, and the Medical History Museum stayed in Shanghai. In 1959, it was merged into Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Wang Jimin has been the curator until his death. For 28 years, he has devoted his life to the maintenance and development of the museum. In 1998, the Museum of Medical History was restored to the Chinese Medical Association, and was named the Chinese Medical Association/The Museum of Medical History of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 2003, the Chinese Medical Association/Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum of Medical History merged with the Chinese Herbarium and the Party History School Editing Office. It was named "Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum" and was opened in Zhangjiang Campus in 2004. At present, the Shanghai Museum of Traditional Chinese Medicine has a collection of more than 14, 000 pieces. Many of them are rare treasures. Each year, it services about 100, 000 visitors from domestic and abroad, and has held nearly 100 popular science activities. The Museum has held temporary exhibitions in 11 countries overseas in recent years.

摘要

上海中医药博物馆,其前身为中华医学会医史博物馆,是中国第一家专业性医史博物馆。王吉民是中华医学会医史博物馆的主要策划者和创建者,并担任首任馆长。1951年,中华医学会迁至北京,医史博物馆留在上海。1959年,它并入上海中医学院。王吉民一直担任馆长直至去世。28年来,他一生致力于博物馆的维护与发展。1998年,医史博物馆回归中华医学会,并更名为中华医学会/上海中医药大学医史博物馆。2003年,中华医学会/上海中医药大学医史博物馆与中药标本馆、校史编研室合并,命名为“上海中医药博物馆”,并于2004年在张江校区开放。目前,上海中医药博物馆藏品14000余件,其中不少是稀世珍宝。每年接待国内外参观者约10万人次,举办近100场科普活动。近年来,该馆在海外11个国家举办过临时展览。

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