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No double-edged sword and no doubt about the relation between smoking and COVID-19 severity.吸烟与新冠病毒疾病严重程度之间的关系不存在双刃剑效应，这是毫无疑问的。
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:33-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.06.014. Epub 2020 Jun 13.
2
Active smoking and COVID-19: a double-edged sword.主动吸烟与新冠病毒病：一把双刃剑。
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:123-124. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.060. Epub 2020 May 1.
3
JAK Inhibition with Methotrexate as Treatment for COVID-19 Is a Double-Edged Sword.使用甲氨蝶呤抑制JAK作为治疗新冠病毒病的方法是一把双刃剑。
Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2020;181(7):563-564. doi: 10.1159/000508750. Epub 2020 May 26.
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Low dose radiation therapy for COVID-19 pneumonia: A double-edged sword.低剂量放射治疗新冠病毒肺炎：一把双刃剑。
Radiother Oncol. 2020 Jun;147:224-225. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.04.026. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
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Response to: Low dose radiation therapy for COVID-19 pneumonia a double-edged sword.回应：低剂量放射治疗新冠病毒肺炎——一把双刃剑
Radiother Oncol. 2020 Jun;147:226. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2020.04.042. Epub 2020 May 7.
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Corticosteroid use for 2019-nCoV infection: A double-edged sword.2019新型冠状病毒感染中使用皮质类固醇：一把双刃剑。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 Oct;41(10):1244-1245. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.165. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
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Letter to the Editor: Social Media Is a Double-Edged Sword in the COVID-19 Pandemic.致编辑的信：社交媒体在新冠疫情中是一把双刃剑。
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The Double-Edged Sword of Iranian Social Media Against COVID-19.伊朗社交媒体抗击新冠疫情的双刃剑
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2020 Aug;35(4):468-469. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X20000722. Epub 2020 May 21.
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Immunosuppression for hyperinflammation in COVID-19: a double-edged sword?新冠病毒感染中针对过度炎症反应的免疫抑制：一把双刃剑？
Lancet. 2020 Apr 4;395(10230):1111. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30691-7. Epub 2020 Mar 24.
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Active smoking and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Differences in measurement of variables could cause errors in the results.主动吸烟与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的严重程度：变量测量方法的差异可能导致结果出现误差。
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:127-128. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.033. Epub 2020 May 28.

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How Did COVID-19 Impact Smoking Habits in the Saudi Community?新冠疫情如何影响沙特社区的吸烟习惯？
Cureus. 2024 May 28;16(5):e61243. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61243. eCollection 2024 May.
2
The association between risk perceptions, anxiety, and self-reported changes in tobacco and nicotine product use due to COVID-19 in May-June 2020 in Israel.2020 年 5 月至 6 月期间，以色列由于 COVID-19 导致的风险认知、焦虑与自我报告的烟草和尼古丁产品使用变化之间的关联。
BMC Public Health. 2023 Apr 25;23(1):759. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-15351-1.
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SARS-CoV-2 spike ectodomain targets α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.SARS-CoV-2 刺突蛋白胞外域靶向α7 型烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体。
J Biol Chem. 2023 May;299(5):104707. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2023.104707. Epub 2023 Apr 13.
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The role of smoking in COVID-19 progression: a comprehensive meta-analysis.吸烟在 COVID-19 进展中的作用：一项综合荟萃分析。
Eur Respir Rev. 2023 Mar 8;32(167). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0191-2022. Print 2023 Mar 31.
5
Factors associated with a change in smoking habit during the first COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian cross-sectional study among ever-smokers.与首次 COVID-19 封锁期间吸烟习惯改变相关的因素：意大利曾吸烟者的横断面研究。
BMC Public Health. 2022 May 25;22(1):1046. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13404-5.
6
"I'm Bored and I'm Stressed": A Qualitative Study of Exclusive Smokers, ENDS Users, and Transitioning Smokers or ENDS Users in the Time of COVID-19.“我很无聊，压力也很大”：一项关于新冠疫情期间纯吸烟者、电子烟使用者以及正在从吸烟过渡到使用电子烟或从使用电子烟过渡到吸烟人群的定性研究
Nicotine Tob Res. 2023 Jan 5;25(2):185-192. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntab199.
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Antecedents and Consequences of Smoking Cessation Intention in the Context of the Global COVID-19 Infodemic.在全球新冠大流行信息疫情背景下，戒烟意愿的前因后果。
Front Public Health. 2021 Aug 23;9:684683. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.684683. eCollection 2021.
8
Association Between Smoking and COVID-19 Severity: Evidence from Bangladesh.吸烟与新冠病毒疾病严重程度之间的关联：来自孟加拉国的证据。
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021 Jul 23;14:1923-1933. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S317603. eCollection 2021.
9
Tobacco, Tobacco Control and Covid-19: Understanding Their Associations.烟草、烟草控制与新冠疫情：了解它们之间的关联。
Arch Bronconeumol. 2022 Feb;58(2):113-114. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2021.07.004. Epub 2021 Jul 17.
10
Mechanisms in Which Smoking Increases the Risk of COVID-19 Infection: A Narrative Review.吸烟增加2019冠状病毒病感染风险的机制：一项叙述性综述
Iran J Public Health. 2021 Mar;50(3):431-437. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i3.5582.

本文引用的文献

1
The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalization and mortality from COVID-19: a living rapid evidence review with Bayesian meta-analyses (version 7).吸烟状况与SARS-CoV-2感染、COVID-19住院率及死亡率的关联：一项采用贝叶斯荟萃分析的实时快速证据综述（第7版）
Addiction. 2021 Jun;116(6):1319-1368. doi: 10.1111/add.15276. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
2
Does active smoking worsen Covid-19?主动吸烟会使新冠肺炎恶化吗？
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:129-131. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.038. Epub 2020 May 28.
3
Active smoking and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Differences in measurement of variables could cause errors in the results.主动吸烟与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的严重程度：变量测量方法的差异可能导致结果出现误差。
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:127-128. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.033. Epub 2020 May 28.
4
Active smoking and COVID-19: a double-edged sword.主动吸烟与新冠病毒病：一把双刃剑。
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:123-124. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.060. Epub 2020 May 1.
5
Tobacco smoking and COVID-19 pandemic: old and new issues. A summary of the evidence from the scientific literature.吸烟与新冠疫情：新旧问题。科学文献证据总结。
Acta Biomed. 2020 May 11;91(2):106-112. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i2.9698.
6
Active smoking and severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): The use of significance testing leads to an erroneous conclusion.主动吸烟与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的严重程度：显著性检验的使用导致了错误结论。
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:125-126. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 8.
7
Smoking Is Associated With COVID-19 Progression: A Meta-analysis.吸烟与 COVID-19 进展相关：一项荟萃分析。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Aug 24;22(9):1653-1656. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa082.
8
Active smoking is associated with severity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): An update of a meta-analysis.主动吸烟与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）的严重程度相关：一项荟萃分析的更新
Tob Induc Dis. 2020 May 6;18:37. doi: 10.18332/tid/121915. eCollection 2020.
9
Smoking habit and hospitalization for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-related pneumonia: The unsolved paradox behind the evidence.吸烟习惯与严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV-2）相关肺炎的住院治疗：证据背后未解决的矛盾。
Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:121-122. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.042. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
10
Preliminary Estimates of the Prevalence of Selected Underlying Health Conditions Among Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 - United States, February 12-March 28, 2020.2019 年冠状病毒病患者中某些基础健康状况的初步估计——美国，2020 年 2 月 12 日至 3 月 28 日。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 3;69(13):382-386. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6913e2.

No double-edged sword and no doubt about the relation between smoking and COVID-19 severity.

作者信息

Gallus Silvano, Lugo Alessandra, Gorini Giuseppe

机构信息

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Mario Negri 2, 20156 Milan, Italy.

Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via Mario Negri 2, 20156 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:33-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.06.014. Epub 2020 Jun 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.ejim.2020.06.014
PMID:32564904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7293499/
Abstract
摘要