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博洛尼亚 AUSL 的综合和残疾健康计划。阿尔斯通在高功能自闭症谱系障碍中获得就业机会的经验。

The Integrated and Disability Health Program of AUSL Bologna. The Alstom experience for employment access in high functioning autism spectrum disorders.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, Azienda USL di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2020 Apr-Jun;56(2):247-250. doi: 10.4415/ANN_20_02_15.

Abstract

The Integrated and Disability Health Program (IDHP) of Bologna deals with the assessment and treatment of both young and adults with high and low functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The IDHP and Alstom Ferroviaria SPA started a highly innovative project for the employment of young adults diagnosed with high functioning ASD. The project consisted of a six months' internship, for a total amount of 560 hours, and a renewal for another 6 months and involved a group of 5 young adults with high-functioning ASD, aged between 18 and 42 years, coming from Bologna or the suburbs. During the internship, a job coach trained in autism spectrum disorders was provided by IDHP. The intervention was based on Behavioral Skills Training (BST). As a result, the following advantages of BST model were found: very effective in small group; learning occurred by observation and modelling, feedback was received by the trainer and other group members.

摘要

博洛尼亚综合残疾健康计划(IDHP)负责评估和治疗高功能和低功能自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青年和成年人。IDHP 和阿尔斯通 Ferroviaria SPA 启动了一个极具创新性的项目,为高功能 ASD 诊断的青年提供就业机会。该项目包括为期六个月的实习,共计 560 小时,以及另外六个月的续约,涉及一组 5 名年龄在 18 至 42 岁之间的高功能 ASD 青年,他们来自博洛尼亚或郊区。在实习期间,IDHP 提供了一名受过自闭症谱系障碍培训的工作教练。干预措施基于行为技能培训(BST)。结果发现,BST 模型具有以下优点:非常适用于小组;通过观察和模仿进行学习,培训师和其他小组成员提供反馈。

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