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促进和支持自闭症谱系障碍人士就业的服务网络。意大利皮亚琴扎 ASL 的经验。

Network of services facilitating and supporting job placement for people with autism spectrum disorders. The experience of the ASL Piacenza, Italy.

机构信息

UOC Psichiatria di Collegamento e Inclusione Sociale, DSM-DP AUSL Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.

出版信息

Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2020 Apr-Jun;56(2):241-246. doi: 10.4415/ANN_20_02_14.

Abstract

The Mental Health Department of Piacenza has recently activated a special program for persons diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The Program engages a number of stakeholders: the users, their families, social and psychiatric services as well as specific associations for autism. The program is aimed to grant a complete and individualized assistance to people with ASD and it is especially focused on the transition to adulthood. In this period, it is necessary to build the "life project" in order to improve functioning and quality of life of users. The elective areas of the individual plan have to deal on how to reach autonomy in daily living and related skills, obtaining and maintaining a job, as well as starting and reinforcing significant relationships. This paper is especially focused on job placement for people with ASD.

摘要

皮亚琴扎的心理健康部门最近为被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的人士启动了一个特别项目。该项目涉及许多利益相关者:使用者、他们的家人、社会和精神卫生服务以及自闭症特定协会。该计划旨在为 ASD 患者提供全面和个性化的帮助,特别关注向成年期的过渡。在这个时期,有必要制定“生活计划”,以提高使用者的功能和生活质量。个人计划的选修领域必须涉及如何在日常生活和相关技能中实现自主,获得和保持工作,以及开始和加强重要关系。本文特别关注为 ASD 患者提供的就业安置。

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