COVID-19大流行对心理健康的影响：临床与心理特征综述
Mental Health Effects of COVID-19 Pandemia: A Review of Clinical and Psychological Traits.
作者信息
Kontoangelos Konstantinos, Economou Marina, Papageorgiou Charalambos
机构信息
1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, Medical School National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
University Mental Health Research Institute, Athens, Greece.
出版信息
Psychiatry Investig. 2020 Jun;17(6):491-505. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0161. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
OBJECTIVE
As the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic sweeps across the world, it is causing widespread concern, fear and stress, all of which are natural and normal reactions to the changing and uncertain situation that everyone finds themselves in.
METHODS
In this general review, we examined the literature about the psychological effects of COVID-19 pandemia. In total 65 papers were reviewed using the Medline computer database. Only publications in English were selected.
RESULTS
Children are likely to be experiencing worry, anxiety and fear and older people are also those with underlying health conditions, having been identified as more vulnerable to COVID-19, can be extremely frightening and very fear-inducing. China and several other countries took strict isolation measures. Medical staff and affiliated healthcare workers (staff) are under both physical and psychological pressure.
CONCLUSION
The COVID-19 pandemic is exceptional. Its effect will likely be imprinted on each individual involved. Extensive stressors will emerge or become worsened. Many medical staff workers will be harmfully psychologically affected.
目的
随着冠状病毒（COVID-19）大流行席卷全球，它引发了广泛的关注、恐惧和压力，所有这些都是人们对所处不断变化且不确定形势的自然和正常反应。
方法
在本次综述中，我们研究了关于COVID-19大流行心理影响的文献。使用Medline计算机数据库共检索了65篇论文。仅选择英文出版物。
结果
儿童可能正在经历担忧、焦虑和恐惧，而老年人以及那些有潜在健康状况的人，被确定为更容易感染COVID-19，这可能极其可怕并引发强烈恐惧。中国和其他几个国家采取了严格的隔离措施。医务人员及相关医护工作者面临着身体和心理上的双重压力。
结论
COVID-19大流行情况特殊。其影响可能会烙印在每一个相关个体身上。广泛的压力源将会出现或加剧。许多医务人员会受到有害的心理影响。
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