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阿片类药物所致便秘引发的自发性复发性气腹:一例报告

Spontaneous Recurrent Pneumoperitoneum due to Opioid-Induced Constipation: A Case Report.

作者信息

Kaushal Varun, Amoozgar Behzad, Garala Pavan, Bayanzay Karim, Sen Shuvendu

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Jersey Shore University Medical Center (Perth Amboy), Perth Amboy, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 May 20;12(5):e8205. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8205.

Abstract

Long-term treatment with or addiction to methadone and other opiates can lead to serious complications such as opioid-induced constipation (OIC). Here we report a case where a long-term opioid user presents in the ER in respiratory distress. Radiographic findings concerning pneumoperitoneum and cooperation with specialists lead to a diagnosis of stercoral colitis with possible micro-perforations. Through fecal disimpaction and counseling on chronic opioid use, the patient initially improved, but consecutively had a fatal outcome.

摘要

长期使用美沙酮及其他阿片类药物或对其成瘾会导致严重并发症,如阿片类药物引起的便秘(OIC)。在此,我们报告一例长期使用阿片类药物的患者因呼吸窘迫到急诊室就诊的病例。影像学检查发现存在气腹,并与专科医生会诊后诊断为粪性结肠炎,可能伴有微小穿孔。通过粪便清除和关于长期使用阿片类药物的咨询,患者最初有所好转,但随后出现了致命的后果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f745/7303506/c88e75248bd3/cureus-0012-00000008205-i01.jpg

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