Gesi Camilla, Carmassi Claudia, Cerveri Giancarlo, Carpita Barbara, Cremone Ivan Mirko, Dell'Osso Liliana
Department of Mental Health and Addiction, ASST Fatebenfratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Front Psychiatry. 2020 May 26;11:489. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00489. eCollection 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic is one of the worst public health crises in a century, with an expected amount of deaths of several million worldwide and an even bigger number of bereaved people left behind. Although the consequences of this crisis are still unknown, a significant number of bereaved people will arguably develop Complicated Grief (CG) in the aftermath of this emergency. If the current pandemic is unprecedented, the grief following the coronavirus outbreak is likely to share features with grief related to natural disasters and after Intensive Care Unit (ICU) treatment. The aim of this paper is to review the most prominent literature on CG after natural disasters, as well as after diseases requiring ICU treatment. This body of evidence may be useful for helping bereaved people during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic and for drawing clinical attention to people at risk for CG.
新冠疫情是一个世纪以来最严重的公共卫生危机之一,预计全球将有数百万例死亡,留下的遗属人数更多。尽管这场危机的后果仍不明朗,但可以说,大量遗属在这场紧急情况之后可能会患上复杂性悲伤(CG)。如果当前的疫情是前所未有的,那么冠状病毒爆发后的悲伤可能与自然灾害及重症监护病房(ICU)治疗后的悲伤有共同特征。本文旨在综述关于自然灾害后以及需要ICU治疗的疾病后CG的最突出文献。这一证据体系可能有助于在新冠疫情急性期帮助遗属,并使临床关注有患CG风险的人群。