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在分化细胞中稳健地检测未分化的 iPSC。

Robust detection of undifferentiated iPSC among differentiated cells.

机构信息

Division of Regenerative Medicine, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Department of Regenerative Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 24;10(1):10293. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66845-6.

Abstract

Recent progress in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) technologies suggest that iPSC application in regenerative medicine is a closer reality. Numerous challenges prevent iPSC application in the development of numerous tissues and for the treatment of various diseases. A key concern in therapeutic applications is the safety of the cell products to be transplanted into patients. Here, we present novel method for detecting residual undifferentiated iPSCs amongst directed differentiated cells of all three germ lineages. Marker genes, which are expressed specifically and highly in undifferentiated iPSC, were selected from single cell RNA sequence data to perform robust and sensitive detection of residual undifferentiated cells in differentiated cell products. ESRG (Embryonic Stem Cell Related), CNMD (Chondromodulin), and SFRP2 (Secreted Frizzled Related Protein 2) were well-correlated with the actual amounts of residual undifferentiated cells and could be used to detect residual cells in a highly sensitive manner using qPCR. In addition, such markers could be used to detect residual undifferentiated cells from various differentiated cells, including hepatic cells and pancreatic cells for the endodermal lineage, endothelial cells and mesenchymal cells for the mesodermal lineage, and neural cells for the ectodermal lineage. Our method facilitates robust validation and could enhance the safety of the cell products through the exclusion of undifferentiated iPSC.

摘要

近期人类诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)技术的进展表明,iPSC 在再生医学中的应用越来越接近现实。大量的挑战阻碍了 iPSC 在多种组织的开发和各种疾病的治疗中的应用。在治疗应用中,一个关键的关注点是移植到患者体内的细胞产品的安全性。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法,可以在所有三个胚层的定向分化细胞中检测残留的未分化 iPSC。从单细胞 RNA 序列数据中选择了在未分化 iPSC 中特异性和高度表达的标记基因,以对分化细胞产物中的残留未分化细胞进行稳健和灵敏的检测。ESRG(胚胎干细胞相关)、CNMD(软骨调节素)和 SFRP2(分泌卷曲相关蛋白 2)与残留未分化细胞的实际数量高度相关,并且可以使用 qPCR 以高灵敏度检测残留细胞。此外,这些标记物可用于检测各种分化细胞中的残留未分化细胞,包括内胚层谱系的肝细胞和胰腺细胞、中胚层谱系的内皮细胞和间充质细胞以及外胚层谱系的神经细胞。我们的方法可以进行稳健的验证,并通过排除未分化的 iPSC 来提高细胞产品的安全性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab5d/7314783/ae0ea70c5c3b/41598_2020_66845_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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