Hu Zhishan, Liu Guangfang, Dong Qi, Niu Haijing
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Front Neurosci. 2020 Jun 3;14:476. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00476. eCollection 2020.
Early brain development from infancy through childhood is closely related to the development of cognition and behavior in later life. Human brain connectome is a novel framework for describing topological organization of the developing brain. Resting-state functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), with a natural scanning environment, low cost, and high portability, is considered as an emerging imaging technique and has shown valuable potential in exploring brain network architecture and its changes during the development. Here, we review the recent advances involving typical and atypical development of the brain connectome from neonates to children using resting-state fNIRS imaging. This review highlights that the combination of brain connectome and resting-state fNIRS imaging offers a promising framework for understanding human brain development.
从婴儿期到儿童期的早期大脑发育与后期生活中的认知和行为发展密切相关。人类大脑连接组是描述发育中大脑拓扑组织的一个新框架。静息态功能近红外光谱（fNIRS）具有自然的扫描环境、低成本和高便携性，被认为是一种新兴的成像技术，并且在探索大脑网络结构及其在发育过程中的变化方面已显示出宝贵的潜力。在这里，我们回顾了使用静息态fNIRS成像从新生儿到儿童大脑连接组的典型和非典型发育的最新进展。这篇综述强调，大脑连接组和静息态fNIRS成像的结合为理解人类大脑发育提供了一个有前景的框架。
