Cui Wei-Rong, Li Fang-Fang, Xu Rui-Han, Zhang Cheng-Rong, Chen Xiao-Rong, Yan Run-Han, Liang Ru-Ping, Qiu Jian-Ding
College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Sep 28;59(40):17684-17690. doi: 10.1002/anie.202007895. Epub 2020 Aug 11.
Uranium is a key resource for the development of the nuclear industry, and extracting uranium from the natural seawater is one of the most promising ways to address the shortage of uranium resources. Herein, a semiconducting covalent organic framework (named NDA-TN-AO) with excellent photocatalytic and photoelectric activities was synthesized. The excellent photocatalytic effect endowed NDA-TN-AO with a high anti-biofouling activity by generating biotoxic reactive oxygen species and promoting photoelectrons to reduce the adsorbed U to insoluble U , thereby increasing the uranium extraction capacity. Owing to the photoinduced effect, the adsorption capacity of NDA-TN-AO to uranium in seawater reaches 6.07 mg g , which is 1.33 times of that in dark. The NDA-TN-AO with enhanced adsorption capacity is a promising material for extracting uranium from the natural seawater.
铀是核工业发展的关键资源,从天然海水中提取铀是解决铀资源短缺最具前景的方法之一。在此,合成了一种具有优异光催化和光电活性的半导体共价有机框架(命名为NDA-TN-AO)。优异的光催化效果通过产生具有生物毒性的活性氧物种以及促进光电子将吸附的铀还原为不溶性铀,赋予了NDA-TN-AO高抗生物污损活性,从而提高了铀提取能力。由于光致效应,NDA-TN-AO对海水中铀的吸附容量达到6.07 mg g,是黑暗中吸附容量的1.33倍。吸附容量增强的NDA-TN-AO是从天然海水中提取铀的一种有前景的材料。