Professor, Department of Gerontology, and Fellow, Gerontology Institute, John W. McCormack Graduate School of Policy Studies, University of Massachusetts Boston , Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Adjunct Professor, Department of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University , Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2020 Jul-Oct;32(4-5):297-309. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2020.1780104.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the lives of people throughout the world, either directly, due to exposure to the virus, or indirectly, due to measures taken to mitigate the virus' effects. Older adults have been particularly hard hit, dying in disproportionately higher numbers, especially in long-term care facilities. Local, regional, and national government actions taken to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 have thus served, in part, to shield older adults from the virus, though not without adverse side effects, including increased social isolation, enhanced economic risk, revealed ageism, delayed medical treatment, and challenges getting basic needs met. This special issue of the explores the myriad ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has affected older adults and their families, caregivers, and communities. It proposes policies and strategies for protecting and improving the lives of older people during the pandemic. It draws lessons for aging policy and practice more generally, given underlying challenges brought to the fore by government, provider, community, and individual responses to the pandemic.
新冠疫情对全球各地人们的生活产生了影响,或是因为直接接触病毒,或是因为为了减轻病毒影响而采取的措施。老年人受到的打击尤为严重,死亡人数不成比例地上升,尤其是在长期护理机构。地方、区域和国家为减轻新冠疫情传播而采取的行动在一定程度上保护了老年人免受病毒侵害,尽管并非没有不利的副作用,包括社交隔离增加、经济风险加剧、年龄歧视显现、医疗延误以及基本需求满足方面的挑战。本期特刊探讨了新冠疫情对老年人及其家庭、护理人员和社区的诸多影响。它提出了在疫情期间保护和改善老年人生活的政策和策略。鉴于政府、服务提供者、社区和个人对疫情的反应突显了一些潜在挑战,该特刊还为更广泛的老龄化政策和实践提供了经验教训。