Department of Psychology, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Turkey.
Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Death Stud. 2022;46(5):1065-1072. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1784311. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
This study adapted an 8-item COVID-19 Perceived Risk Scale (CPRS) to assess COVID-19 related personal risk. The sample comprised 3,109 Turkish adults (49.98% males; Mean = 38.64 ± 10.40). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed a two-factor structure (cognitive and emotional dimensions), with satisfactory reliability. The subscales were correlated with severity and self-efficacy related to COVID-19 and mental health. Women reported higher levels of emotional risk, overall risk, and severity than men. Findings indicate that the CPRS is a psychometrically-sound scale for assessing COVID-19 related perceived risk. The scale can be used to assess people who are vulnerable to the risk of COVID-19.
本研究采用了一个 8 项的 COVID-19 感知风险量表(CPRS)来评估与 COVID-19 相关的个人风险。样本包括 3109 名土耳其成年人(49.98%为男性;平均年龄=38.64±10.40)。探索性和验证性因素分析证实了该量表具有两个因子结构(认知和情绪维度),具有较好的信度。各分量表与 COVID-19 严重程度和自我效能感以及心理健康相关。女性报告的情绪风险、总体风险和严重程度均高于男性。研究结果表明,CPRS 是评估 COVID-19 相关感知风险的一种具有心理测量学意义的量表。该量表可用于评估易受 COVID-19 风险影响的人群。