Quintana-Díaz Mariana A, Aguilar-Salinas Carlos A
Tecnológico de Monterrey, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Guadalajara, Jal., Mexico.
Metabolic Diseases Research Unit, Nutrition Directorate, and Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rev Invest Clin. 2020;72(3):144-150. doi: 10.24875/RIC.20000196.
The emergence of coronavirus disease 19 pandemic and novel research on the high transmissibility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has raised controversies over the use of face masks to prevent community transmission. Specific regulations need to be fulfilled to use a face mask as part of the personal protective equipment and high quality of evidence supporting its use to prevent respiratory viral infections, including SARS-CoV-2, is lacking. However, its widespread use is becoming a standard practice in some countries and discrepancies between health authorities on their policy have led to controversy. The aim of this review is to provide an outlook on recent research in this matter and areas of opportunity.
新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行的出现以及对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)高传播性的新研究引发了关于使用口罩预防社区传播的争议。将口罩用作个人防护装备的一部分需要满足特定规定,而且缺乏高质量证据支持其用于预防包括SARS-CoV-2在内的呼吸道病毒感染。然而,在一些国家,口罩的广泛使用正成为一种标准做法,卫生当局在政策上的差异引发了争议。本综述的目的是对这一问题的近期研究以及机遇领域提供一个展望。