Weber H, Schmidinger H, Rimpfl T, Norman G, Wolfram J
Kardiologischen Universitätsklinik Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1988 Jan 31;138(1-2):27-33.
At present the Holter method (HM) is a frequently used investigational procedure in the clinical routine. It was the aim of a prospective study to evaluate the HM from the user's point of view. Therefore a questionnaire was attached to each analysis report including two main questions, which should be answered by the referring physician: Does the analysis result fulfill the consumer's needs? What consequences are drawn due to the HM results? Among 675 questionnaires returned to the laboratory 75% of the referring physicians felt satisfied by the HM result. Disappointments were predominantly related to too infrequently occurring episodes, which did not appear during one 24-hour recording period. Evaluation of therapy (89%), recording prior to antiarrhythmic therapy (84%) and quantification of well-known arrhythmias were the most successful indications of HM. The tremendous daily variability of infrequent symptoms or arrhythmias were the main causes for unsatisfactory results. A successful HM led predominantly to therapeutic consequences (begin, continuation, change or withdrawal of anti-arrhythmic drugs). In 25% HM was not followed by further therapeutic or diagnostic consequences, so that the indication for the HM should be reevaluated! Diagnostic consequences included repeated HM, ECG-Telephone-Transmission consequences heart catheterisation or electrophysiological procedures. In summary the Holter method satisfies the physician's demands if the expectations do not exceed the limitations of the method.
目前,动态心电图监测法(HM)是临床常规中常用的一种检查方法。一项前瞻性研究旨在从使用者的角度评估动态心电图监测法。因此,在每份分析报告中都附上了一份问卷,其中包括两个主要问题,供转诊医生回答:分析结果是否满足使用者的需求?根据动态心电图监测结果得出了哪些结论?在返回实验室的675份问卷中,75%的转诊医生对动态心电图监测结果感到满意。不满意主要与发作频率过低有关,这些发作在一个24小时记录期内未出现。治疗评估(89%)、抗心律失常治疗前的记录(84%)以及对已知心律失常的量化是动态心电图监测最成功的应用指征。罕见症状或心律失常的每日巨大变异性是结果不理想的主要原因。成功的动态心电图监测主要导致治疗结果(开始、继续、改变或停用抗心律失常药物)。25%的情况下,动态心电图监测后没有进一步的治疗或诊断结果,因此应重新评估动态心电图监测的适应证!诊断结果包括重复进行动态心电图监测、心电图电话传输、心脏导管检查或电生理检查。总之,如果期望不超过该方法的局限性,动态心电图监测法能满足医生的需求。