Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Biology, College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2020 Jul;48(4):381-390. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21387. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
While it is essential for life science students to be trained in modern techniques and approaches, rapidly developing, interdisciplinary fields such as bioinformatics present distinct challenges to undergraduate educators. In particular, many educators lack training in new fields, and high-quality teaching and learning materials may be sparse. To address this challenge with respect to bioinformatics, the Network for the Integration of Bioinformatics into Life Science Education (NIBLSE), in partnership with Quantitative Undergraduate Biology Education and Synthesis (QUBES), developed incubators, a novel collaborative process for the development of open educational resources (OER). Incubators are short-term, online communities that refine unpublished teaching lessons into more polished and widely usable learning resources. The resulting products are published and made freely available in the NIBLSE Resource Collection, providing recognition of scholarly work by incubator participants. In addition to producing accessible, high-quality resources, incubators also provide opportunities for faculty development. Because participants are intentionally chosen to represent a range of expertise in bioinformatics and pedagogy, incubators also build professional connections among educators with diverse backgrounds and perspectives and promote the discussion of practical issues involved in deploying a resource in the classroom. Here we describe the incubator process and provide examples of beneficial outcomes. Our experience indicates that incubators are a low cost, short-term, flexible method for the development of OERs and professional community that could be adapted to a variety of disciplinary and pedagogical contexts.
虽然生命科学专业的学生需要接受现代技术和方法的培训,但生物信息学等快速发展的跨学科领域给本科生教育工作者带来了独特的挑战。特别是,许多教育工作者缺乏对新领域的培训,高质量的教学和学习材料可能很匮乏。为了解决生物信息学方面的这一挑战,生物信息学融入生命科学教育网络(NIBLSE)与定量本科生生物学教育与综合(QUBES)合作,开发了孵化器,这是一种开发开放式教育资源(OER)的新的协作过程。孵化器是一个短期的在线社区,用于完善未发表的教学课程,使其成为更成熟和广泛可用的学习资源。这些成果产品会在 NIBLSE 资源集中发布并免费提供,为孵化器参与者的学术工作提供认可。除了生成可访问、高质量的资源外,孵化器还为教师发展提供了机会。由于参与者是根据其在生物信息学和教学方面的专业知识选择的,因此孵化器还可以在背景和观点各异的教育工作者之间建立专业联系,并促进在课堂上部署资源所涉及的实际问题的讨论。在这里,我们描述了孵化器的流程并提供了有益成果的示例。我们的经验表明,孵化器是开发 OER 和专业社区的低成本、短期、灵活的方法,它可以适应各种学科和教学背景。