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化脓性关节炎:手指和腕关节。

Septic Joints: Finger and Wrist.

机构信息

University of Oklahoma, 800 Stanton L Young Boulevard, Suite 3400, Oklahoma City, OK 73003, USA.

出版信息

Hand Clin. 2020 Aug;36(3):331-338. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2020.03.006.

Abstract

Infections in the joints of the hand and wrist carry the risk of significant morbidity. Common presenting symptoms include joint redness, swelling, and pseudoparalysis that occurs several days following a penetrating trauma. Diagnostic workup should be expedited, including a laboratory evaluation and arthrocentesis. Imaging, including radiographs, ultrasound, computed tomography, and/or MRI, are helpful tools in diagnosis. Once infection is identified, prompt surgical debridement and antibiotics are required. Once the infection has been managed, hand therapy is initiated to decrease the risk of stiffness. Stiffness is the most common complication following infection; additional reported complications include arthritis, ankylosis, and amputation."

摘要

手部和腕关节感染有发生严重并发症的风险。常见的临床表现包括关节红肿、肿胀和假性瘫痪,这些症状通常在穿透性创伤数天后出现。应尽快进行诊断性检查,包括实验室评估和关节穿刺。影像学检查,包括 X 线、超声、计算机断层扫描和/或磁共振成像,是诊断的有用工具。一旦确定感染,就需要进行及时的手术清创和抗生素治疗。感染得到控制后,开始进行手部治疗以降低僵硬的风险。僵硬是感染后最常见的并发症;此外,还报道了关节炎、关节强直和截肢等并发症。

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