Medicine and Oncology, Wilmot Cancer Institute, 601 Elmwood Avenue Box 704, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;34(4):785-794. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 May 5.
Histologic transformation from follicular lymphoma to aggressive lymphoma historically had a poor prognosis. Routine use of anti-CD20 antibody rituximab has changed the landscape of follicular lymphoma (FL) such that outcomes are improved in select patients, similar to de-novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Several biological and clinical biomarkers can predict risk of transformation, and ongoing research is improving understanding of the biology surrounding the transformation process. This review provides an overview of risk factors, prognosis, and treatment of histologic transformation of FL.
滤泡性淋巴瘤向侵袭性淋巴瘤的组织学转化,其历史预后较差。抗 CD20 抗体利妥昔单抗的常规应用改变了滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)的治疗模式,使得某些患者的预后得到改善,类似于新发弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤。一些生物学和临床标志物可预测转化风险,目前正在进行的研究也提高了对转化过程相关生物学的认识。本文就 FL 组织学转化的危险因素、预后和治疗做一综述。