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I 型和 III 型干扰素对 SARS-CoV-2 的抑制作用。

Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by type I and type III interferons.

机构信息

Institute for Virology, FB10-Veterinary Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.

Department for Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2020 Oct 9;295(41):13958-13964. doi: 10.1074/jbc.AC120.013788. Epub 2020 Jun 25.


DOI:10.1074/jbc.AC120.013788
PMID:32587093
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7549028/
Abstract

The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the devastating COVID-19 lung disease pandemic. Here, we tested the inhibitory activities of the antiviral interferons of type I (IFN-α) and type III (IFN-λ) against SARS-CoV-2 and compared them with those against SARS-CoV-1, which emerged in 2003. Using two mammalian epithelial cell lines (human Calu-3 and simian Vero E6), we found that both IFNs dose-dependently inhibit SARS-CoV-2. In contrast, SARS-CoV-1 was restricted only by IFN-α in these cell lines. SARS-CoV-2 generally exhibited a broader IFN sensitivity than SARS-CoV-1. Moreover, ruxolitinib, an inhibitor of IFN-triggered Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling, boosted SARS-CoV-2 replication in the IFN-competent Calu-3 cells. We conclude that SARS-CoV-2 is sensitive to exogenously added IFNs. This finding suggests that type I and especially the less adverse effect-prone type III IFN are good candidates for the management of COVID-19.

摘要

最近出现的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)是毁灭性 COVID-19 肺部疾病大流行的病原体。在这里,我们测试了 I 型(IFN-α)和 III 型(IFN-λ)抗病毒干扰素对 SARS-CoV-2 的抑制活性,并将其与 2003 年出现的 SARS-CoV-1 进行了比较。使用两种哺乳动物上皮细胞系(人 Calu-3 和猴 Vero E6),我们发现两种 IFN 均呈剂量依赖性抑制 SARS-CoV-2。相比之下,在这些细胞系中,SARS-CoV-1 仅受 IFN-α限制。SARS-CoV-2 通常比 SARS-CoV-1 对 IFN 的敏感性更广泛。此外,Janus 激酶/信号转导和转录激活因子(JAK/STAT)信号转导的 IFN 触发抑制剂鲁索利替尼在 IFN 相容的 Calu-3 细胞中增强了 SARS-CoV-2 的复制。我们得出结论,SARS-CoV-2 对体外添加的 IFNs 敏感。这一发现表明,I 型尤其是不良反应倾向较小的 III 型 IFN 是治疗 COVID-19 的良好候选药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/cfe11a778b83/SB-JBCJ200289F005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/c73d9553e405/SB-JBCJ200289F001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/5d5e7fb787a1/SB-JBCJ200289F002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/79e913a60789/SB-JBCJ200289F003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/7e0ecc021dfb/SB-JBCJ200289F004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/cfe11a778b83/SB-JBCJ200289F005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/c73d9553e405/SB-JBCJ200289F001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/5d5e7fb787a1/SB-JBCJ200289F002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/79e913a60789/SB-JBCJ200289F003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/7e0ecc021dfb/SB-JBCJ200289F004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b2/7549028/cfe11a778b83/SB-JBCJ200289F005.jpg

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Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 by type I and type III interferons.

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Type I Interferon Susceptibility Distinguishes SARS-CoV-2 from SARS-CoV.

J Virol. 2020-11-9

[2]
Critical Role of Type III Interferon in Controlling SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells.

Cell Rep. 2020-6-19

[3]
Side effects of ruxolitinib in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: Two case reports.

Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020-8

[4]
Antiviral activities of type I interferons to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Antiviral Res. 2020-4-29

[5]
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.

Nature. 2020-4-30

[6]
COVID-19 and emerging viral infections: The case for interferon lambda.

J Exp Med. 2020-5-4

[7]
The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus: classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2.

Nat Microbiol. 2020-3-2

[8]
COVID-19: combining antiviral and anti-inflammatory treatments.

Lancet Infect Dis. 2020-4

[9]
Genome Composition and Divergence of the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Originating in China.

Cell Host Microbe. 2020-2-7

[10]
Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany.

N Engl J Med. 2020-3-5

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