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日本1型糖尿病成年人的日常生活困难及其与自我护理能力的关联：一项横断面研究。

Difficulties in daily life and the association with self-care ability in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Japan: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Umeda Eiko, Shimizu Yasuko, Kawai Nobuko

机构信息

Division of Health Science Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Suita Japan.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2020 Mar 18;7(4):943-950. doi: 10.1002/nop2.466. eCollection 2020 Jul.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.466
PMID:32587712
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7308687/
Abstract

AIM

To identify the unique contents of difficulties experienced in daily life among adult type 1 diabetes mellitus patients and to determine how basic characteristics and diabetic-related self-care agency are associated with difficulties in daily life.

METHODS

This study used two surveys: "Difficulties in Daily Life," which was a questionnaire developed for this survey and "Instrument of Diabetes Self-Care Agency." These two measures were then used with demographic information for cross-sectional analysis.

RESULT

The final sample included 321 type 1 diabetes mellitus patients. Difficulties in daily life were composed of four factors: "Difficulties in diseases disclosure," "Difficulties accommodating diabetes into daily life," "Difficulties in employment or continuing education" and "Lack of knowledge of diabetes." The instrument of Diabetes Self-Care Agency was found to be associated with all four factors of difficulties in daily life. In addition, sex and diabetes duration were shown to be important predictors.

摘要

目的

识别成年1型糖尿病患者日常生活中所经历困难的独特内容，并确定基本特征和糖尿病相关自我管理能力如何与日常生活中的困难相关联。

方法

本研究使用了两项调查：为本调查开发的问卷“日常生活中的困难”和“糖尿病自我管理能力量表”。然后将这两项测量与人口统计学信息一起用于横断面分析。

结果

最终样本包括321名1型糖尿病患者。日常生活中的困难由四个因素组成：“疾病披露困难”、“将糖尿病融入日常生活的困难”、“就业或继续教育困难”以及“糖尿病知识缺乏”。发现糖尿病自我管理能力量表与日常生活困难的所有四个因素相关。此外，性别和糖尿病病程被证明是重要的预测因素。