中文版本的自我护理预防吸入性肺炎量表的翻译及其在中国有吞咽困难风险的社区居住老年人中的验证。

Translation of the Chinese version of the Self-Care for Aspiration Pneumonia Prevention Scale and its validation among Chinese community dwelling elderly with risk of dysphasia.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.

The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2022 May;9(3):1902-1911. doi: 10.1002/nop2.940. Epub 2021 May 21.

AIM

To translate the Self-Care for Aspiration Pneumonia Prevention Scale into the Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among community dwelling elderly with risk of dysphasia.

DESIGN

A cross-sectional survey.

METHODS

A total of 430 elderly with risk of dysphasia were recruited. The reliability was measured by internal consistency, split half reliability, and test-retest reliability. The validity was evaluated by expert consultation and factor analysis.

RESULTS

The translated scale had ideal reliability. The content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.952. The 3-factor structure, supported by the eigenvalues, total variance explained, and scree plot, was obtained by using exploratory factor analysis. And as a result of a confirmatory factor analysis, the model fitting indexes were all in the acceptable range. The Chinese version of the Self-Care for Aspiration Pneumonia Prevention scale can contribute to clinical practice and education to improve self-care for aspiration pneumonia prevention among elderly at risk of dysphasia.

目的

将《预防吸入性肺炎自我护理量表》翻译为中文，并验证其在有吞咽困难风险的社区居住老年人中的信度和效度。

设计

横断面调查。

方法

共招募了 430 名有吞咽困难风险的老年人。采用内部一致性、半分信度和重测信度来衡量信度。通过专家咨询和因子分析来评估效度。

结果

翻译后的量表具有理想的信度。内容效度指数（S-CVI）为 0.952。通过特征值、总方差解释和碎石图，采用探索性因子分析得到 3 个因子结构。验证性因子分析的结果显示，模型拟合指标均处于可接受范围。中文版《预防吸入性肺炎自我护理量表》有助于临床实践和教育，以提高有吞咽困难风险的老年人预防吸入性肺炎的自我护理能力。