基于大五人格特质预测宫颈癌筛查信念。
The prediction of cervical cancer screening beliefs based on big five personality traits.
机构信息
Student Research Committee Department of Reproductive Health School of Nursing and Midwifery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2020 Mar 28;7(4):1173-1178. doi: 10.1002/nop2.493. eCollection 2020 Jul.
AIM
The present study was designed with the aim to predict Pap smear screening beliefs based on Big Five personality traits.
DESIGN
The present cross-sectional study was conducted with 235 women over 18 years of age in Tehran (Iran) in 2018.
METHODS
The data collection tools included the demographic information questionnaire, Pap Smear Belief Questionnaire (PSBQ) and the 10-item measure of the Big Five personality traits.
RESULTS
People with Agreeableness personality trait were more faced with risks and Barriers and factors associated with Pap smear screening beliefs; and those with Conscientiousness personality trait were more faced with risks and Barriers. Results of the present study can help to understand how the personality affects decision-making and interactions. Therefore, consequences of counselling about screening beliefs and behavioural changes can be improved by personality-based education.
目的
本研究旨在基于大五人格特质预测巴氏涂片筛查信念。
设计
本横断面研究于 2018 年在伊朗德黑兰对 235 名 18 岁以上的女性进行。
方法
数据收集工具包括人口统计学信息问卷、巴氏涂片筛查信念问卷（PSBQ）和五因素人格特质的 10 项测量。
结果
具有随和特质的人更面临风险和障碍，以及与巴氏涂片筛查信念相关的因素；而具有尽责特质的人则更面临风险和障碍。本研究的结果可以帮助理解人格如何影响决策和互动。因此，基于人格的教育可以改善关于筛查信念和行为改变的咨询的后果。
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