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基于大五人格特质预测宫颈癌筛查信念。

The prediction of cervical cancer screening beliefs based on big five personality traits.

机构信息

Student Research Committee Department of Reproductive Health School of Nursing and Midwifery Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2020 Mar 28;7(4):1173-1178. doi: 10.1002/nop2.493. eCollection 2020 Jul.

DOI:10.1002/nop2.493
PMID:32587737
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7308704/
Abstract

AIM

The present study was designed with the aim to predict Pap smear screening beliefs based on Big Five personality traits.

DESIGN

The present cross-sectional study was conducted with 235 women over 18 years of age in Tehran (Iran) in 2018.

METHODS

The data collection tools included the demographic information questionnaire, Pap Smear Belief Questionnaire (PSBQ) and the 10-item measure of the Big Five personality traits.

RESULTS

People with Agreeableness personality trait were more faced with risks and Barriers and factors associated with Pap smear screening beliefs; and those with Conscientiousness personality trait were more faced with risks and Barriers. Results of the present study can help to understand how the personality affects decision-making and interactions. Therefore, consequences of counselling about screening beliefs and behavioural changes can be improved by personality-based education.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在基于大五人格特质预测巴氏涂片筛查信念。

设计

本横断面研究于 2018 年在伊朗德黑兰对 235 名 18 岁以上的女性进行。

方法

数据收集工具包括人口统计学信息问卷、巴氏涂片筛查信念问卷(PSBQ)和五因素人格特质的 10 项测量。

结果

具有随和特质的人更面临风险和障碍,以及与巴氏涂片筛查信念相关的因素;而具有尽责特质的人则更面临风险和障碍。本研究的结果可以帮助理解人格如何影响决策和互动。因此,基于人格的教育可以改善关于筛查信念和行为改变的咨询的后果。

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本文引用的文献

1
General practitioners who never perform Pap smear: the medical offer and the socio-economic context around their office could limit their involvement in cervical cancer screening.从未进行巴氏涂片检查的全科医生:医疗服务提供情况以及其诊所周边的社会经济环境可能会限制他们参与宫颈癌筛查。
BMC Fam Pract. 2019 Aug 15;20(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s12875-019-1004-x.
2
Personality traits and preventive cancer screenings in the Health Retirement Study.《健康与退休研究》中的人格特质与癌症预防筛查
Prev Med. 2019 Sep;126:105763. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105763. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
3
Personality and preventive healthcare utilisation: Evidence from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.人格与预防保健利用:来自爱尔兰老龄化纵向研究的证据。
Prev Med. 2019 Mar;120:107-112. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.12.029. Epub 2019 Jan 18.
4
A study on cervical cancer screening in asymptomatic women using Papanicolaou smear in a tertiary care hospital in an urban area of Mumbai, India.在印度孟买市区一家三级护理医院中,对无症状女性采用巴氏涂片法进行宫颈癌筛查的研究。
J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Jul-Aug;7(4):652-657. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_313_17.
5
Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries.全球癌症统计数据 2018:GLOBOCAN 对全球 185 个国家/地区 36 种癌症的发病率和死亡率的估计。
CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12.
6
Assessment of trends in cervical cancer screening rates using healthcare claims data: United States, 2003-2014.利用医疗保健理赔数据评估宫颈癌筛查率趋势:美国,2003 - 2014年
Prev Med Rep. 2018 Feb 2;9:124-130. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.01.010. eCollection 2018 Mar.
7
Cervical Cancer Prevalence, Incidence and Mortality in Low and Middle Income Countries: A Systematic Review.低收入和中等收入国家的宫颈癌患病率、发病率及死亡率:一项系统评价
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2018 Feb 26;19(2):319-324. doi: 10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.2.319.
8
Personality and breast cancer screening in women of the GAZEL cohort study.人格与 GAZEL 队列研究中女性的乳腺癌筛查。
Cancer Med. 2018 Feb;7(2):515-524. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1268. Epub 2017 Dec 26.
9
Knowledge about Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear and the Factors Influencing the Pap test Screening among Women.关于宫颈癌、巴氏涂片检查以及影响女性巴氏涂片筛查的因素的知识。
Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2017 Apr;5(2):188-195.
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Psychometric Testing of the Pap Smear Belief Questionnaire: Measuring Women's Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Cervical Cancer Screening.巴氏涂片信念问卷的心理测量测试:测量女性对宫颈癌筛查的态度和信念。
J Nurs Meas. 2017 Apr 1;25(1):77-89. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.25.1.77.