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婴幼儿心理健康咨询:照料者对咨询关系的体验。

Early childhood mental health consultation: Care providers' experiences of the consultative relationship.

机构信息

School of Social Work, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

出版信息

Infant Ment Health J. 2020 Jul;41(4):563-583. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21865. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

Abstract

This article presents findings from a qualitative research study exploring child care teachers' experiences receiving early childhood mental health consultation (ECMHC). As an emerging intervention in early childhood education, ECMHC is already yielding promising results, namely in helping teachers better address challenging behaviors in their classroom and promote a more nurturing classroom environment. However, there remains a lack of personal testimony from teachers who receive this intervention. Considering that teachers are the primary focus of most ECMHC interventions, the purpose of this study was to examine child care teachers' personal experiences receiving consultation. Eight child care teachers were interviewed for this study. Results from this study illuminate key interpersonal processes in the development of the consultant-consultee relationship, indicate what teachers consider to be the most helpful components of consultation, and speak to the challenges that teachers experience in consultation. By examining the personal testimony of child care teachers who have received ECMHC services, consultants and researchers can consider ways to expand and improve future implementation of ECMHC.

摘要

本文呈现了一项定性研究的结果,该研究探讨了儿童保育教师接受幼儿心理健康咨询(ECMHC)的经验。作为幼儿教育中的一种新兴干预措施,ECMHC 已经产生了可喜的成果,特别是在帮助教师更好地解决课堂上的挑战性行为和促进更具培育性的课堂环境方面。然而,对于接受这种干预措施的教师来说,仍然缺乏个人证言。考虑到教师是大多数 ECMHC 干预措施的主要关注点,本研究的目的是研究儿童保育教师接受咨询的个人经验。本研究对 8 名儿童保育教师进行了访谈。这项研究的结果阐明了咨询关系发展中的关键人际过程,指出了教师认为咨询最有帮助的部分,并谈到了教师在咨询中所经历的挑战。通过检查接受 ECMHC 服务的儿童保育教师的个人证言,顾问和研究人员可以考虑扩大和改进未来 ECMHC 的实施方式。

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