Animal Resources Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;, Email:
Animal Resources Center, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
J Am Assoc Lab Anim Sci. 2020 Sep 1;59(5):508-511. doi: 10.30802/AALAS-JAALAS-20-000003. Epub 2020 Jun 26.
Rodent vivaria have traditionally used soiled bedding sentinel (SBS) health-monitoring programs to detect and exclude adventitious pathogens that could affect research results. Given the limitations of SBS, a likely reduction in animal usage, and a decrease in animal care staff labor, exhaust air dust (EAD) health monitoring has been evaluated by several groups for its efficacy in detecting pathogens when used as a complete replacement for traditional SBS health-monitoring programs. Compared with SBS, EAD has also been shown to provide increased sensitivity for the detection of multiple pathogens. After implementing EAD at our institution, we conducted an analysis to compare the annual costs of the 2 health-monitoring programs. The EAD program was found to be 26% less expensive than SBS. In addition to these cost savings, EAD decreased the amount of time spent by the staff on heath-monitoring activities. For veterinary technicians, this decrease in time was calculated as a savings of 150 h annually, almost 3 h each week. Finally, the EAD program replaced the use of live sentinel animals, decreasing the associated yearly usage from 1,676 animals to zero.
啮齿动物饲养室传统上使用污染的垫料哨兵 (SBS) 健康监测计划来检测和排除可能影响研究结果的偶然病原体。鉴于 SBS 的局限性、动物使用量的减少以及动物护理人员劳动力的减少,一些小组已经评估了废气粉尘 (EAD) 健康监测作为传统 SBS 健康监测计划的完全替代品在检测病原体方面的功效。与 SBS 相比,EAD 还被证明在检测多种病原体方面具有更高的灵敏度。在我们的机构实施 EAD 后,我们进行了一项分析,比较了这两种健康监测计划的年度成本。结果发现,EAD 计划比 SBS 计划节省 26%的成本。除了这些节省成本之外,EAD 还减少了工作人员在健康监测活动上花费的时间。对于兽医技术员来说,这一时间的减少意味着每年节省 150 小时,几乎每周节省 3 小时。最后,EAD 计划取代了活哨兵动物的使用,将每年的使用量从 1676 只减少到零。