Peng Y, Lyu L Y, Ma B
Burn Institute of PLA, Department of Burn Surgery, the Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Center of Health Examination, the Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Zhonghua Shao Shang Za Zhi. 2020 Jun 20;36(6):515-518. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501120-20190425-00215.
As an important medical support component for the army to preserve and enhance combat effectiveness and minimize the reduction rate of combat personnel, war trauma treatment has been highly valued. Modern war puts forward higher requirements for the pertinence, practicality, and efficiency of war trauma treatment training. With the comprehensive development of national defense and military modernization, the contradiction between the increasing demand of modern war medical service and the relatively backward training mode of war trauma treatment becomes more and more prominent. As a new practical technology, virtual reality technology can simulate the elements of war trauma treatment in a panoramic manner, enabling the trainees to have a real sense of the battlefield in the four-dimensional space of high simulation, which has unique advantage in the field of war trauma treatment training. At present, the western developed countries represented by the the United States of America have applied virtual reality technology in the field of war trauma treatment training and achieved gratifying training results through the actual combat tests. This paper reviews the application of virtual reality technology in the field of war trauma treatment training at home and abroad, in order to provide a new idea and method for improving the level of war trauma treatment training in our army.
作为军队保持和提高战斗力、最大限度降低战斗人员减员率的重要医疗保障组成部分，战伤救治一直受到高度重视。现代战争对战伤救治训练的针对性、实用性和效率提出了更高要求。随着国防和军队现代化建设的全面发展，现代战争卫勤需求不断增加与战伤救治训练模式相对落后之间的矛盾日益突出。虚拟现实技术作为一项新兴实用技术，能够全景式模拟战伤救治要素，使受训人员在高仿真的四维空间中产生真实的战场感，在战伤救治训练领域具有独特优势。目前，以美国为代表的西方发达国家已将虚拟现实技术应用于战伤救治训练领域，并通过实战检验取得了可喜的训练成果。本文综述了虚拟现实技术在国内外战伤救治训练领域的应用情况，以期为提高我军战伤救治训练水平提供新思路和新方法。
