Hastings Cent Rep. 2020 May;50(3):22. doi: 10.1002/hast.1126.
The emergence of Covid-19 in the United States has revealed a critical weakness in the health care system in the United States. The majority of people in the nation receive health care via employment-based health insurance from providers in a competitive market. However, neither employment-based health care nor a competitive health care market can adequately provide treatment during a global pandemic. Employment-based health care will fail to provide care for a large number of people in any destabilizing economic event, including a pandemic. Competitive for-profit health care systems distribute limited goods based on markets rather than health care needs. If a global pandemic results in unusually high demand for specific medical supplies, then these will be distributed suboptimally. The combined risk of suboptimal distribution of needed goods and a significant drop in health care access in a global pandemic indicates that the U.S. health care system has serious vulnerabilities that need to be addressed.
新冠疫情在美国的爆发揭示了美国医疗体系的一个重大弱点。美国的大多数人通过就业为基础的医疗保险从竞争市场中的提供者那里获得医疗服务。然而,无论是就业为基础的医疗保健还是竞争激烈的医疗保健市场都无法在全球大流行期间提供充分的治疗。在任何不稳定的经济事件中,包括大流行期间,就业为基础的医疗保健都无法为大量人群提供医疗服务。营利性的竞争性医疗保健系统根据市场而不是医疗保健需求来分配有限的商品。如果全球大流行导致对特定医疗用品的需求异常高,那么这些物资的分配就会不理想。在全球大流行期间,所需物资分配不理想和医疗保健机会显著下降的综合风险表明,美国医疗体系存在严重的弱点,需要加以解决。