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通过连续动力学拆分实现时变对映体选择性合成。

Time-dependent enantiodivergent synthesis via sequential kinetic resolution.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Nat Chem. 2020 Sep;12(9):838-844. doi: 10.1038/s41557-020-0489-1. Epub 2020 Jun 29.

Abstract

The preparation of both enantiomers of chiral molecules is among the most fundamental tasks in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science. Achieving this goal typically requires reversing the absolute configuration of the chiral component employed in the reaction system that is being used. The task becomes challenging when the natural source of the chiral component is not available in both configurations. Herein, we report a time-dependent enantiodivergent synthesis, in which an Ir-catalysed allylic substitution reaction uses one catalyst sequentially to promote two kinetic resolution reactions, enabling the synthesis of both enantiomers of the product using the same enantiomer of a chiral catalyst. The appropriate permutation of individual reaction rates is essential for the isolation of the chiral products in opposite configurations with high enantiopurity when quenched at different reaction times. This work provides an alternative solution for the preparation of both enantiomers of chiral molecules.

摘要

对映异构体的手性分子的制备是有机合成、药物化学和材料科学中最基本的任务之一。要实现这一目标,通常需要反转反应体系中所使用的手性组分的绝对构型。当手性组分的天然来源在两种构型中都不可用时,这项任务就变得具有挑战性了。在此,我们报告了一种时变对映体发散合成方法,其中 Ir 催化的烯丙基取代反应使用一种催化剂依次促进两个动力学拆分反应,从而使用相同手性催化剂的对映体合成产物的两种对映异构体。当在不同的反应时间停止反应时,为了以高对映纯度分离出具有相反构型的手性产物,各个反应速率的适当排列是必不可少的。这项工作为手性分子的两种对映异构体的制备提供了一种替代解决方案。

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