School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Department of Psychology, Lingnan University of Hongkong, Hong Kong, China.
Stress Health. 2021 Feb;37(1):32-44. doi: 10.1002/smi.2970. Epub 2020 Jul 16.
This study examines the psychometric properties of a new multidimensional job insecurity measure (JIM) by O'Neill and Sevastos in a Chinese context. Overall, the results corroborate the construct validity, reliability and criterion-related validity of the JIM. Based on the results of the exploratory factor analysis, the new scale has 15 items and three items were removed from the dimensions of job loss and job change because of differences in culture and understanding between Chinese and Western employees. Additionally, the relationship between job insecurity and theoretically viable antecedents (three different types of conflicts) and outcomes (i.e., job satisfaction and counterproductive work behaviour) were also examined, and the results show that the three conflicts are effective predictors of job insecurity and job insecurity is predictor of outcomes variables. All findings show that this new JIM is more parsimonious and more effective in assessing job insecurity in the Chinese context.
本研究考察了奥尼尔和萨瓦斯托斯(O'Neill and Sevastos)在中国背景下提出的多维工作不安全感测量工具(JIM)的心理测量学特性。总体而言,研究结果证实了 JIM 的结构效度、信度和效标关联效度。基于探索性因素分析的结果,新量表有 15 个项目,由于中西方员工在文化和理解方面的差异,从工作损失和工作变更这两个维度中删除了 3 个项目。此外,还考察了工作不安全感与理论上可行的前因(三种不同类型的冲突)和结果(即工作满意度和反生产工作行为)之间的关系,结果表明,这三种冲突是工作不安全感的有效预测因素,而工作不安全感是结果变量的预测因素。所有发现均表明,在评估中国背景下的工作不安全感时,这种新的 JIM 更为简约、更为有效。