Putnam T C
Department of Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, N.Y.
Surgery. 1988 Jul;104(1):108-11.
There are various means to control bleeding gastroesophageal varices in children: sclerotherapy by injection, esophageal transection and variceal ligation, and different portosystemic shunts. Because of a high incidence of shunt thrombosis in children, many clinicians prefer other forms of therapy. However, only a successful shunt will lower the elevated portal venous pressure and eliminate the varices. This report describes a type of portosystemic shunt that will remain patent, even in an infant.
注射硬化疗法、食管横断术和曲张静脉结扎术，以及不同的门体分流术。由于儿童分流血栓形成的发生率较高，许多临床医生更喜欢其他治疗形式。然而，只有成功的分流才能降低升高的门静脉压力并消除静脉曲张。本报告描述了一种即使在婴儿中也能保持通畅的门体分流术。
