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正常体重、超重和肥胖跑者的膝关节损伤:体重指数重要吗?

Knee Injuries in Normal-Weight, Overweight, and Obese Runners: Does Body Mass Index Matter?

出版信息

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020 Jul;50(7):397-401. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2020.9233.

DOI:10.2519/jospt.2020.9233
PMID:32605464
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate whether the proportion of running-related knee injuries differed in normal-weight, overweight, and obese runners.

DESIGN

Comparative study.

METHODS

Data from 4 independent prospective studies were merged (2612 participants). The proportion of running-related knee injuries out of the total number of running-related injuries was calculated for normal-weight, overweight, and obese runners, respectively. The measure of association was absolute difference in proportion of running-related knee injuries with normal-weight runners as the reference group.

RESULTS

A total of 571 runners sustained a running-related injury (181 running-related knee injuries and 390 running-related injuries in other anatomical locations). The proportion of running-related knee injuries was 13% lower (95% confidence interval: -22%, -5%; = .001) among overweight runners compared with normal-weight runners. Similarly, the proportion of running-related knee injuries was 12% lower (95% confidence interval: -23%, -1%; = .042) among obese runners compared with normal-weight runners.

CONCLUSION

Overweight and obese runners had a lower proportion of running-related knee injuries than normal-weight runners. .

摘要

目的

探讨正常体重、超重和肥胖跑者的跑步相关膝关节损伤比例是否存在差异。

设计

比较研究。

方法

合并了 4 项独立的前瞻性研究的数据(2612 名参与者)。分别计算了正常体重、超重和肥胖跑者中跑步相关膝关节损伤占跑步相关损伤总数的比例。以正常体重跑者为参照组,以跑步相关膝关节损伤的比例差异为关联指标。

结果

共有 571 名跑者发生了跑步相关损伤(181 例跑步相关膝关节损伤和 390 例其他解剖部位的跑步相关损伤)。与正常体重跑者相比,超重跑者的跑步相关膝关节损伤比例低 13%(95%置信区间:-22%,-5%; =.001)。同样,与正常体重跑者相比,肥胖跑者的跑步相关膝关节损伤比例低 12%(95%置信区间:-23%,-1%; =.042)。

结论

与正常体重跑者相比,超重和肥胖跑者的跑步相关膝关节损伤比例较低。

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