Bassetti Matteo, Peghin Maddalena, Mesini Alessio, Castagnola Elio
Infectious Diseases Clinic, Department of Medicine University of Udine and Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata, Udine, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Infect Drug Resist. 2020 Jun 12;13:1763-1773. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S209264. eCollection 2020.
Antimicrobial resistance poses a substantial threat to global public health. The pursuit of new antibiotics has decreased and very few options have been investigated for the treatment of complicated multidrug-resistant Gram-negative (MDR-GN) infections in adult population and even less in pediatric patients. Ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) is novel cephalosporin/β-lactamase inhibitor (BL-BLI) combination with broad antibacterial spectrum. The aim of this review is to describe the current and future role CAZ-AVI in the pediatric population with suspected or confirmed MDR-GN infections.
抗菌药物耐药性对全球公共卫生构成了重大威胁。新抗生素的研发投入减少,针对成人复杂多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌(MDR-GN)感染的治疗选择很少被研究,而针对儿科患者的治疗选择更少。头孢他啶-阿维巴坦(CAZ-AVI)是一种新型头孢菌素/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂(BL-BLI)组合,具有广谱抗菌活性。本综述的目的是描述CAZ-AVI在疑似或确诊MDR-GN感染的儿科患者中的当前和未来作用。