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毅力对医学生学业成绩的影响:麦加玛大学的一项横断面研究

Effects of Grit on the Academic Performance of Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study at Majmaah University.

作者信息

Alzerwi Nasser A N

机构信息

Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Ministry of Education, Al-Majmaah City, Riyadh Region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Adv Med Educ Pract. 2020 Jun 19;11:419-425. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S256152. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.2147/AMEP.S256152
PMID:32607046
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7310986/
Abstract

PURPOSE

A small number of researchers have proposed grit as a predictor of academic, non-academic, and non-cognitive performance. However, no such studies have been conducted in the context of Saudi Arabian medical schools. The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of grit on the academic performance of medical students in Majmaah University.

METHODS

Medical students of Majmaah University completed a survey in December 2019, answering questions on grit, personal characteristics, and academic performance.

RESULTS

In the sample, the average grit score was moderately high (M = 3.31, standard deviation = 0.60). Female students' grit scores (M = 3.47, SD = 0.56) were higher than those of males (M = 3.22, SD = 0.61) ( = 0.002). Of the academic performance variables, only the difference in mean grit score between those who repeated a year or more (M = 3.11, SD = 0.64) and non-repeaters (M = 3.39, SD = 0.57) reflected a statistical significance ( = 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The students who have repeated a year and more have lower grit scores. A follow-up study is required to compare the grit scores with the participants' ultimate completion status.

摘要

目的

少数研究人员提出,坚毅是学术、非学术和非认知表现的一个预测指标。然而,尚未在沙特阿拉伯医学院校的背景下开展此类研究。本研究的目的是检验坚毅对Majmaah大学医学生学业成绩的影响。

方法

Majmaah大学的医学生于2019年12月完成了一项调查,回答了有关坚毅、个人特征和学业成绩的问题。

结果

在样本中,平均坚毅得分中等偏高(M = 3.31,标准差 = 0.60)。女生的坚毅得分(M = 3.47,SD = 0.56)高于男生(M = 3.22,SD = 0.61)(P = 0.002)。在学业成绩变量中,只有复读一年或一年以上的学生(M = 3.11,SD = 0.64)和未复读学生(M = 3.39,SD = 0.57)之间的平均坚毅得分差异具有统计学意义(P = 0.001)。

结论

复读一年及以上的学生坚毅得分较低。需要进行后续研究,将坚毅得分与参与者的最终结业状态进行比较。

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本文引用的文献

1
Grit: A predictor of medical student performance.毅力:医学生表现的一个预测指标。
Educ Health (Abingdon). 2018 May-Aug;31(2):109-113. doi: 10.4103/efh.EfH_152_16.
2
Predictors of medical student success on the surgery clerkship.医学生外科学实习表现的预测因素。
Am J Surg. 2019 Jan;217(1):169-174. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.09.021. Epub 2018 Sep 21.
3
Grit as a predictor of risk of attrition in surgical residency.坚毅作为外科住院医师培训中流失风险的预测指标。
Am J Surg. 2017 Feb;213(2):288-291. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.10.012. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
4
Grit and burnout in UK doctors: a cross-sectional study across specialties and stages of training.英国医生的毅力与职业倦怠:一项针对不同专业和培训阶段的横断面研究。
Postgrad Med J. 2017 Jul;93(1101):389-394. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133919. Epub 2016 Nov 18.
5
Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature.《坚毅研究文献的元分析综合》
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2017 Sep;113(3):492-511. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000102. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
6
Grit: a marker of residents at risk for attrition?坚毅:一个衡量住院医师流失风险的指标?
Surgery. 2014 Jun;155(6):1014-22. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2014.01.015. Epub 2014 Feb 7.
7
The grit effect: predicting retention in the military, the workplace, school and marriage.坚毅效应:预测军队、职场、学校和婚姻中的保留率。
Front Psychol. 2014 Feb 3;5:36. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036. eCollection 2014.
8
Admission criteria to Saudi medical schools. Which is the best predictor for successful achievement?沙特医学院校的录取标准。哪一项是学业成功的最佳预测指标?
Saudi Med J. 2012 Nov;33(11):1222-6.
9
Saudi medical education: challenges in the new millennium.沙特医学教育:新千年的挑战
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Medical education in Saudi Arabia: a review of recent developments and future challenges.沙特阿拉伯的医学教育:近期发展与未来挑战综述。
East Mediterr Health J. 2011 Aug;17(8):703-7.