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孤立性负重震颤是等长性震颤的一种新亚型吗?

Is an Isolated Weight-Holding Tremor a New Subtype of Isometric Tremor?

机构信息

Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.

Department of Neurology, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Yonsei Med J. 2020 Jul;61(7):644-646. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2020.61.7.644.

Abstract

A weight-holding tremor is a rare type of hand tremor that occurs only when someone holds some weight. Here we report three cases of isolated weight-holding tremors, of which one patient was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (PD) and the others as a variant of essential tremor (ET). A 68-year-old woman presented with a left-hand tremor that appeared only when she held objects with some weight. Her tremor was reminiscent of the re-emergent tremor of PD, and dopamine transporter imaging revealed reduced uptake at the right posterior putamen. A 21-year-old man and a 71-year-old woman also presented with similar weight-holding tremors. However, these tremors were not re-emergent, and no signs of parkinsonism were observed during follow-up. Although the underlying etiologies of these tremors differed, all three tremors worsened as the held weight increased. These tremors could be isolated isometric tremors, but further research is needed to clarify the nature of this rare tremor.

摘要

持物震颤是一种罕见的手部震颤,仅在有人持物时发生。本文报告了 3 例孤立性持物震颤,其中 1 例患者被诊断为帕金森病(PD),另 2 例为特发性震颤(ET)变异型。1 例 68 岁女性以左手持物时震颤为主要表现,震颤类似于 PD 的再现性震颤,多巴胺转运体显像显示右侧后壳核摄取减少。1 例 21 岁男性和 1 例 71 岁女性也表现为类似的持物震颤。然而,这些震颤并非再现性震颤,且随访过程中未观察到帕金森病的迹象。尽管这些震颤的潜在病因不同,但随着持物重量的增加,所有震颤均加重。这些震颤可能是孤立的等长震颤,但需要进一步研究来阐明这种罕见震颤的性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e4b/7329742/d5823467d305/ymj-61-644-g001.jpg

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