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乳腺皮脂癌:事实还是虚构?病例报告及文献复习。

Sebaceous Carcinoma of the Breast: Fact or Fiction? A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.

机构信息

Macerata General Hospital, Macerata, Italy.

University Hospital Modena, Modena, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Surg Pathol. 2021 Apr;29(2):211-215. doi: 10.1177/1066896920937784. Epub 2020 Jul 1.

Abstract

Previously considered an exceedingly rare entity, sebaceous carcinoma of the breast is now regarded in the World Health Organization 2019 classification as a "special histopathological pattern" of invasive breast carcinoma of no special type. . In this article, we report the case of a fine needle aspiration cytology and the histopathological features of a breast carcinoma with clear-cut morphological features suggesting sebaceous differentiation, but showing no positive staining with the anti-adipophilin antibody. A morphologically clear-cut sebaceous differentiation is not invariably associated with adipophilin positivity; moreover, in breast carcinoma, adipophilin positivity does not automatically imply sebaceous differentiation. At present, immunomorphological evidence for the recognition of sebaceous carcinoma as a "special type" breast carcinoma subtype is too weak.

摘要

先前被认为是一种极其罕见的实体,乳腺的皮脂腺癌现在在 2019 年世界卫生组织的分类中被视为无特殊类型浸润性乳腺癌的“特殊组织病理学模式”。在本文中,我们报告了一例细针抽吸细胞学检查和乳腺癌的组织病理学特征,其形态特征明确提示有皮脂腺分化,但抗脂滴蛋白抗体染色阴性。形态学上明确的皮脂腺分化并不总是与脂滴蛋白阳性相关;此外,在乳腺癌中,脂滴蛋白阳性并不自动意味着皮脂腺分化。目前,免疫形态学证据表明皮脂腺癌是一种“特殊类型”乳腺癌亚型的证据还很薄弱。

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