Reddy Akhila M, Purser Jeremy, Nelson Bailey, Paulger Brent, Stetson Cloyce
Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Sep 11;15(9):e45057. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45057. eCollection 2023 Sep.
Sebaceous carcinoma is a rare, aggressive cutaneous malignancy most commonly arising from the periocular area. Extraocular locations of sebaceous carcinomas, particularly outside of the head and neck region, are rare and not well-described. We report a case of an 89-year-old Caucasian female with sebaceous carcinoma of the right wrist. She initially presented with a 1.2-centimeter friable nodule on the right wrist. Initial shave biopsy and subsequent pathologic evaluation revealed a basaloid neoplasm with sebaceous differentiation, atypia, and frequent mitoses, consistent with sebaceous carcinoma. The presented case reviews common clinical features and the pertinent histopathology of ocular and extraocular sebaceous carcinoma and provides a literature review of diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
皮脂腺癌是一种罕见的侵袭性皮肤恶性肿瘤,最常发生于眼周区域。皮脂腺癌发生于眼外部位,尤其是头颈部以外的区域,较为罕见且描述不多。我们报告一例89岁的高加索女性,患有右手腕皮脂腺癌。她最初表现为右手腕有一个1.2厘米的易碎结节。最初的削切活检及随后的病理评估显示为一个具有皮脂腺分化、异型性和频繁核分裂象的基底样肿瘤,符合皮脂腺癌。本文所述病例回顾了眼和眼外皮脂腺癌的常见临床特征及相关组织病理学,并提供了关于诊断、预后和治疗的文献综述。