Maity Priyanka, Das Nandini, Chatterjee Uttara, Basak Dhananjay
Department of Pathology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education & Research, Kolkata, India.
Department of Pathology, Medical College and Hospital Kolkata, India.
Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2022 Apr;41(2):306-311. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2020.1786200. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is characterized by hamartomatous gastrointestinal polyposis, mucocutaneous pigmentation and cancer predisposition. The clinical features of PJS manifest in first two decades of life; however, neonatal presentation is uncommon. We present a five day old girl with PJS that presented with obstructive hamartomatous polyps in the sigmoid colon. At colostomy closure at six months, an incidental ovarian sex-cord tumor with annular tubules (SCTAT) was detected. It showed predominantly a solid pattern with limited tubule formation and was composed of lipid-rich cells. She had no hormonal symptoms. SCTAT can occur as young as six months of age in PJS, and may show histologic overlap with lipid-rich Sertoli cell tumors.
黑斑息肉综合征(PJS)的特征为错构瘤性胃肠道息肉病、黏膜皮肤色素沉着和癌症易感性。PJS的临床特征在生命的前二十年显现;然而,新生儿期发病并不常见。我们报告一名5天大患PJS的女孩,其乙状结肠有阻塞性错构瘤性息肉。在6个月行结肠造口闭合术时,偶然发现了1例伴有环状小管的卵巢性索肿瘤(SCTAT)。它主要呈实性结构,小管形成有限,由富含脂质的细胞组成。她没有激素相关症状。SCTAT在PJS患者中6个月大时即可出现,并且可能在组织学上与富含脂质的支持细胞瘤有重叠。