跨文化理论视角下的夸雷罗波拉社区母乳喂养实践。
Practice of breastfeeding in quilombola communities in the light of transcultural theory.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Bahia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Jun 24;73(4):e20190191. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0191. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVES
to identify factors that interfere with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in quilombola communities.
METHODS
qualitative research based on the Transcultural Theory proposed by Madeleine Leininger, performed with quilombola mothers. For data collection, we used the semi-structured interview, conducted from June 2018 to January 2019. Content analysis was guided by the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.
RESULTS
it was revealed that intergenerational cultural myths and customs interfere with breastfeeding practice, and identified the influence of professional nurses on best breastfeeding practices.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
cultural and intergenerational factors favor early weaning and expose the child to illness.
目的
确定影响 quilombola 社区纯母乳喂养实践的因素。
方法
基于 Madeleine Leininger 的跨文化理论的定性研究，与 quilombola 母亲合作进行。为了收集数据，我们使用了半结构化访谈，于 2018 年 6 月至 2019 年 1 月进行。内容分析由 Miles 和 Huberman 的互动模型指导。
结果
揭示了代际文化神话和习俗对母乳喂养实践的干扰，并确定了专业护士对最佳母乳喂养实践的影响。
结论
文化和代际因素有利于早期断奶，并使儿童易患病。
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