Fernandes Elionara Teixeira Boa Sorte, Nascimento Enilda Rosendo do, Ferreira Sílvia Lúcia, Coelho Edmeia de Almeida Cardoso, Silva Leila Rangel da, Pereira Chirlene Oliveira de Jesus
Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Departamento de Enfermagem Materno-Infantil, Escola de Enfermagem Alfredo Pinto, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2018;39(1):e2016-4. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2018.2016-0004. Epub 2018 May 28.
OBJECTIVE Our purpose was to discuss practices of cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. METHOD This study used, in 2014, a qualitative research approach aiming twenty women from a quilombola community (people who live in quilombos, descendants of Afro-Brazilian slaves), which is located in Bahia. A semi-structured interview was developed by researchers in order to collect data. The Ethno-nursing Research method was used to analyze the data. RESULTS The use of cultural care through medicinal plants, and the nursing professional care (Pap Smear exam procedure) were stated by Quilombola women as serving as prevention practices against cervical cancer. However, most women stated that they did not use any prevention practices. CONCLUSION Social, cultural and health access issues are practices that are linked to the cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. Therefore, it is indispensable to create an appropriate care plan for Quilombola women's reality.
目的 我们的目的是探讨基隆波拉族女性预防宫颈癌的做法。方法 本研究于2014年采用定性研究方法，以巴伊亚州一个基隆波拉族社区（居住在基隆波的人，非裔巴西奴隶的后裔）的20名女性为对象。研究人员开展了半结构化访谈以收集数据。采用民族护理研究方法对数据进行分析。结果 基隆波拉族女性表示，通过药用植物进行文化护理以及护理专业护理（巴氏涂片检查程序）可作为预防宫颈癌的做法。然而，大多数女性表示她们未采取任何预防措施。结论 社会、文化和医疗获取问题是与基隆波拉族女性宫颈癌预防相关的做法。因此，为基隆波拉族女性的实际情况制定合适的护理计划必不可少。
