Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Hospital Municipal Prof. Dr. Alípio Corrêa Netto, Departamento de Enfermagem, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020 Jun 26;54:e03564. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018044003564. eCollection 2020.
To identify the prevalence and analyze the existence of predictive factors of burnout syndrome in nursing students of a public university unit.
A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. Data were collected from two instruments: a sociodemographic instrument and the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student Survey. Simple and multiple logistic regression models were adjusted to assess the association between variables.
There were 100 students who participated in the research, of which 20% presented burnout syndrome. Second (p = 0.036) and third year students (p = 0.046), those using medication (p = 0.002) and those considering dropping out (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with burnout. Only students who were thinking of dropping out of the course (p = 0.025) maintained a significant association in the multiple logistic regression model, which means that the probability of an individual from the population from which the sample was extracted presenting burnout syndrome was higher in this variable.
The burnout syndrome prevalence corresponded to 20%. The predictors of burnout were: second and third years of the course, use of medication and thinking of dropping out from the course.
确定某公立大学护理专业学生中 burnout 综合征的流行率，并分析其预测因素的存在情况。
这是一项定量、描述性和横断面研究。数据收集自两个工具：一个社会人口学工具和 Maslach 职业倦怠量表 - 学生调查。简单和多元逻辑回归模型被调整以评估变量之间的关联。
共有 100 名学生参与了研究，其中 20% 出现了 burnout 综合征。二年级（p=0.036）和三年级（p=0.046）学生、使用药物（p=0.002）和考虑辍学（p=0.001）的学生与 burnout 显著相关。只有考虑辍学的学生（p=0.025）在多元逻辑回归模型中保持显著关联，这意味着在该变量中，从样本中抽取的人群中个体出现 burnout 综合征的概率更高。
burnout 综合征的流行率为 20%。burnout 的预测因素为：课程的第二和第三年、使用药物和考虑辍学。
