Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande Norte, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Mossoró, RN, Brazil.
Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande Norte, Faculdade de Educação, Mossoró, RN, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2020 Jun 26;54:e03566. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2018058003566. eCollection 2020.
This is a theoretical essay which aims to reflect on the reasons for and why adolescents use drugs and their implications for clinical nursing care. It used the referential of social phenomenology of Alfred Schutz. The main reasons identified were: to attenuate existential crisis, form social bonds and to have fun. The reasons for this are related to the characteristics of adolescence, a breakdown in social and family ties and the conditions of programmatic vulnerability. Motivations provide important information for developing person-centered, not drug-abuse-centered care strategies. Nurses' caregiving action is based on emancipatory health education strategies grounded on the strategy of reducing harm and risks related to drug use and the possibility to help adolescents become aware of their biographical situation in a face-to-face relationship, so that they can (in knowing yourself) act to promote their health.
这是一篇理论性文章，旨在反思青少年吸毒的原因和目的，以及它们对临床护理的影响。它使用了阿尔弗雷德·舒茨（Alfred Schutz）的社会现象学的参考资料。确定的主要原因是：减轻生存危机、建立社会联系和寻找乐趣。这些原因与青春期的特点、社会和家庭关系的破裂以及方案脆弱性的条件有关。动机为制定以患者为中心而不是以吸毒为中心的护理策略提供了重要信息。护士的护理行动基于解放健康教育策略，其基础是减少与吸毒相关的伤害和风险，以及帮助青少年在面对面的关系中意识到自己的传记情况的可能性，以便他们能够（在了解自己的情况下）采取行动促进自己的健康。
