Foster Stephen, O'Mealey Molly, Farmer Claire, Carvallo Mauricio
Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Apr;70(3):864-874. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1775609. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
Research has shown the deleterious effects of drunkorexia behaviors. The goal of this project was to examine the impact of college women's Snapchat usage on drunkorexia behavior frequencies and motives, through comparing one's body to others and internal drives for thinness.636 college women (Study 1 = 109, Study 2 = 527) were recruited from a large research institution in the Southwestern U.S.Participants completed an online survey regarding Snapchat usage, body comparison indices, drive for thinness, and drunkorexia behaviors and motives.Findings support the hypotheses that Snapchat usage impacts drunkorexia behaviors in general (Study 1), and specific drunkorexia motives (Study 2). These effects were mediated by an index of body comparisons and drive for thinness.College women may be at risk for drunkorexia due to their experiences on social media. Aspects of the platform may be pushing women toward disturbed eating habits.
研究表明了醉酒厌食行为的有害影响。本项目的目标是,通过将自己的身体与他人进行比较以及追求瘦的内在驱动力,来研究大学女生使用Snapchat对醉酒厌食行为频率和动机的影响。从美国西南部的一所大型研究机构招募了636名大学女生(研究1 = 109人,研究2 = 527人)。参与者完成了一项关于Snapchat使用情况、身体比较指数、追求瘦的动力以及醉酒厌食行为和动机的在线调查。研究结果支持了以下假设:Snapchat的使用总体上会影响醉酒厌食行为(研究1)以及特定的醉酒厌食动机(研究2)。这些影响是由身体比较指数和追求瘦的动力介导的。由于大学女生在社交媒体上的经历,她们可能面临醉酒厌食的风险。该平台的某些方面可能会促使女性养成紊乱的饮食习惯。